地图与影像中的近代重庆城市空间结构演变
发布时间：2018-11-18 15:29
【摘要】：论文以历史时期的重庆地图与影像为城市蓝本，结合历史文献探讨近代重庆城市的空间结构演变。清末的舆图、具有现代意义的民国地图以及影像是对重庆城市空间的记录。通过对地图、影像、文字等研究材料的梳理与分析，在物质空间、社会空间、和观念空间的三重维度层面上进行城市研究与探讨。将宏观的空间结构演变与微观“城市中的人”的意象描述结合起来，进而获得一个时空逻辑 的城市空间演变总结。全文共11万余字，由六个章节组成。文中笔者首先是对研究材料，即对各个历史时期的地图进行梳理，进而获得每张地图抽取的信息内容以及这些信息对论 文研究的意义。其次，依据“舆图”和“民国地图”的属性区别，将舆图和民国地图进行分项读取：清末以来的舆图以立面的建筑图元表绘平面的城市，是城市空间的意向性还原。因而通过对舆图中街巷与建筑形态的解读，分析梳理出相应的建筑空间类型与组合方式；民国地图建立在现代测绘体系之上，，是对城市中具体的内容用抽象的图例符号表达，能够获得一个宏观的空间信息描述。再次，论文对基础地图进行分析并重绘，研究交通结构、城市重心与新出现的社会功能等方面的内容， 进而总结出城市空间结构的演变过程。地图研究能够呈现城市宏观格局的演变状况，但是缺乏对城市当中“人”的描述，会使得对真实的城市空间认知处于一种模糊的状态。因此在最后的章节中，利用影像与文字作为一个具象的参照，从而摆脱了对城市状态凭空的想象。论文使用课题组自主翻译的一手英文文献作为文字材料对城市进行还原解读，并对历史影像进行图与文的分列、判读与解说。通过地图、影像与文字的相互结合，从 而获得一个综合的近代重庆城市图景研究。论文为国家自然科学基金赞助项目阶段成果《基于GIS的重庆城市空间结构、形态与意象研究：1911-2011——以渝中半岛为中心》（项目批准号51178480）的子课题。
[Abstract]:Based on the historical map and image of Chongqing, this paper discusses the evolution of urban spatial structure in modern Chongqing. The map of the late Qing Dynasty, the map and image of the Republic of China with modern significance are records of Chongqing's urban space. By combing and analyzing the materials of map, image and text, the urban research is carried out on the three dimensions of material space, social space and concept space. Combining the evolution of macro spatial structure with the image description of "people in a city", a summary of spatial evolution of urban space is obtained. The full text contains more than 110000 words and consists of six chapters. In this paper, the author firstly combs the research materials, that is, the maps of each historical period, and then obtains the information content of each map extraction and the significance of the information to the research on the paper. Secondly, according to the attribute difference between "map" and "map of Republic of China", the map and map of Republic of China are read separately. Therefore, through the interpretation of street and lane and architectural form in map, the corresponding architectural space type and combination mode are analyzed and combed out. Based on the modern surveying and mapping system, the map of the Republic of China is to express the concrete contents of the city with abstract legend symbols, which can obtain a macroscopic spatial information description. Thirdly, the paper analyzes and redraws the basic map, studies the traffic structure, the center of gravity of the city and the emerging social function, and sums up the evolution process of the urban spatial structure. Map study can present the evolution of urban macro pattern, but the lack of description of "human" in the city will make the cognition of real urban space in a vague state. Therefore, in the last chapter, the image and text are used as a concrete reference to get rid of the imagination of the state of the city. In this paper, we use the original English literature which is translated by our research group as the writing material to restore and interpret the city, divide the historical images into pictures and texts, and interpret the historical images. Through the combination of maps, images and characters, a comprehensive study of the urban landscape of modern Chongqing was obtained. This paper is a subproject of the National Natural Science Foundation sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China < Research on Chongqing Urban Spatial structure, form and Image based on GIS: 1911-2011- with Yuzhong Peninsula as the Center "(Project Grant No. 51178480).
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113
本文编号：2340421
[Abstract]:Based on the historical map and image of Chongqing, this paper discusses the evolution of urban spatial structure in modern Chongqing. The map of the late Qing Dynasty, the map and image of the Republic of China with modern significance are records of Chongqing's urban space. By combing and analyzing the materials of map, image and text, the urban research is carried out on the three dimensions of material space, social space and concept space. Combining the evolution of macro spatial structure with the image description of "people in a city", a summary of spatial evolution of urban space is obtained. The full text contains more than 110000 words and consists of six chapters. In this paper, the author firstly combs the research materials, that is, the maps of each historical period, and then obtains the information content of each map extraction and the significance of the information to the research on the paper. Secondly, according to the attribute difference between "map" and "map of Republic of China", the map and map of Republic of China are read separately. Therefore, through the interpretation of street and lane and architectural form in map, the corresponding architectural space type and combination mode are analyzed and combed out. Based on the modern surveying and mapping system, the map of the Republic of China is to express the concrete contents of the city with abstract legend symbols, which can obtain a macroscopic spatial information description. Thirdly, the paper analyzes and redraws the basic map, studies the traffic structure, the center of gravity of the city and the emerging social function, and sums up the evolution process of the urban spatial structure. Map study can present the evolution of urban macro pattern, but the lack of description of "human" in the city will make the cognition of real urban space in a vague state. Therefore, in the last chapter, the image and text are used as a concrete reference to get rid of the imagination of the state of the city. In this paper, we use the original English literature which is translated by our research group as the writing material to restore and interpret the city, divide the historical images into pictures and texts, and interpret the historical images. Through the combination of maps, images and characters, a comprehensive study of the urban landscape of modern Chongqing was obtained. This paper is a subproject of the National Natural Science Foundation sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China < Research on Chongqing Urban Spatial structure, form and Image based on GIS: 1911-2011- with Yuzhong Peninsula as the Center "(Project Grant No. 51178480).
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113
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