基于学生行为的大学校园集约化规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 14:05

【摘要】：世纪之初，我国大学经过扩建、改建、合并的迅猛发展浪潮之后，大学已由短时间相对粗放型的发展倾向,转向为大学素质化教育核心本质的长远探求。在这种发展内涵下，未来大学校园建设将从增加“量”向提升“质”的方向转化，倾向于因地制宜以大学内在需求为导向的集约化发展模式。本文从我国高等教育快速发展的现实和我国大学规划现状出发，，通过对西方战后三十年大学发展的经验与我国大学校园集约化发展的动因研究，找寻以学生为本的大学校园集约发展根本内涵。通过分析部分大学存在与学生校园行为共性的不适应矛盾，进行大学校园集约化规划设计理念的建构与设计策略研究，分为校城互动、空间组织、交通体系、功能复合四个关键点试述。大学校园集约化规划与城市及所在区域间的校城互动策略主要探讨了大学在社会职能日益加强下回归城市的趋势，集约化的规划既是大学重返城市的必要条件，也是与城市开放融合的必然。大学校园集约化空间组织策略通过不同校园规模的规划适应、空间组织模式下的空间形态以及校园外部空间三个方面分析适宜学生行为特点、激发空间活力和吸引力的设计方法。大学校园集约化交通体系策略通过分析大学交通常见的矛盾入手，寻找解决大学学生行为特点下的集约化交通管理策略、组织策略以及机动车、非机动车和步行交通的设计策略。大学校园集约化的功能复合是创造学生高效生活、增加交往机会、激发创新环境的重要组织方法，通过探讨功能复合的影响因素和原则，从实现功能复合的目的出发试述功能复合的设计策略。文章最后对于大学校园集约化的未来发展做出展望。大学校园的集约化规划是在界定校园范围内对校园各类资源利用的有效组织，但是集约并不意味着追求最大化用地强度的校园建筑叠砌，而需要形成紧凑、合理、高效、有序的空间互动机制，最大限度节约土地资源并创造出学术社区氛围的适宜校园环境。大学校园的建成不是结束，而是一个新阶段的开始，是满足校园内在需求动态演变而迈向更高层次集约化的持续过程。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the century, after the rapid development of the expansion, reconstruction and merger of Chinese universities, universities have changed from a relatively extensive development trend in a short period of time to a long-term exploration of the core essence of quality-oriented education in universities. Under this kind of development connotation, the university campus construction in the future will change from increasing "quantity" to "quality", and tends to the intensive development mode which is guided by the internal demand of the university according to the local conditions. Based on the reality of the rapid development of higher education in China and the present situation of university planning in China, this paper studies the experience of the development of universities in the past 30 years after the war in the West and the motivation of the intensive development of university campuses in our country. Looking for the basic connotation of intensive development of college campuses based on students. By analyzing the inadaptability contradiction between some universities and students' campus behavior, this paper studies the construction and design strategy of the concept of intensive planning and design of university campus, which is divided into three parts: city interaction, spatial organization, transportation system, etc. Four key points of functional compound are discussed. The interactive strategy between the intensive planning of university campus and the city and its region mainly discusses the tendency of the university returning to the city under the increasing social function. Intensive planning is the necessary condition for the university to return to the city. It is also the necessity of integration with the opening of the city. Through the planning adaptation of different campus scale, the spatial form under the spatial organization mode and the outer space of campus, the paper analyzes the characteristics of suitable students' behavior in the intensive spatial organization strategy of university campus. Design methods that stimulate the vitality and attractiveness of space. Through analyzing the common contradictions of college traffic, this paper tries to find solutions to the intensive traffic management strategies, organization strategies and motor vehicles under the characteristics of college students' behavior. Design strategies for non-motorized and walking traffic. The intensive functional compound of university campus is an important organization method to create students' effective life, increase the chances of communication and stimulate the innovation environment. Through discussing the influencing factors and principles of functional compound, The design strategy of functional compound is discussed from the aim of realizing functional compound. Finally, the future development of college campus intensification is prospected. The intensive planning of university campus is an effective organization to make use of all kinds of campus resources within the scope of the campus, but it does not mean that the campus building should be built to maximize the intensity of land use, but it needs to be compact, reasonable and efficient. The orderly spatial interaction mechanism can save land resources to the maximum extent and create a suitable campus environment for academic community atmosphere. The completion of the university campus is not the end, but the beginning of a new stage. It is the continuous process of meeting the campus internal demand dynamic evolution and moving towards a higher level of intensification.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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