探析中国传统自然观审美观对景观设计的影响

发布时间：2018-11-22 19:55

【摘要】：20世纪的建筑景观设计,受包豪斯风格影响,呈现几何化、抽象化、逻辑化的特征,这一切源于西方经济文化的支配地位。而随着改革开放,中国经济文化得到长足发展,本国的传统文化也急需重新发掘并使之焕发新的活力。本论文便是在这一前提下从中国传统山水画和山水园的视角探析了中国传统自然观审美观对景观设计的影响,并提取了传统审美观自然观的精神内核以指导山水城市、山水景观的设计实践。研究过程中主要研究山水画审美观的衍变趋势,重点剖析了“心中山水”这一独属于中方审美的逻辑内核和精神诉求。同时从传统山水园的研究中归纳了中式景观的设计结构、手法、样例等特点。融合了山水画和山水园林的自然观、审美观、结构、手法、细节等方面,并与现代社会的新中式景观设计以及山水城市的理念相交流,得出了创新性的结论。研究的创新点在于:现代社会的新中式景观设计需要具有抽象但可以理解的外形特征、严整却类如自然的设计结构、质素但引人禅思的精神内核。具备以上三者的条件,才符合中式传统自然观审美观对设计的需求。而这之于景观设计的意义在于,设计师需要具备一定的文人素养、对本土材料的关注以及相应的逻辑教育背景。在未来,设计作品会打破包豪斯常见的“方盒子”的设计形式,转而重视形态设计并且对于山水样式的诉求会变大。很可能形成一种“西学为体,中学为用”的设计风潮。
[Abstract]:The architectural landscape design of the 20th century, influenced by Bauhaus style, presents the characteristics of geometry, abstraction and logic, all of which originate from the dominant position of western economy and culture. With the reform and opening up, China's economic and cultural development, the traditional culture is also urgent to explore and make it fresh vitality. Under this premise, this paper analyzes the influence of Chinese traditional natural view on landscape design from the perspective of Chinese traditional landscape painting and landscape garden, and extracts the spiritual core of traditional aesthetic natural view to guide the landscape city. Landscape design practice. In the course of the research, the author mainly studies the evolvement trend of landscape painting aesthetics, focusing on the analysis of the "heart landscape", which belongs to the Chinese aesthetic logic core and spiritual demand. At the same time, the design structure, technique and sample of Chinese landscape are summarized from the study of traditional landscape garden. This paper combines landscape painting and landscape architecture with the view of nature, aesthetics, structure, technique, detail and so on, and communicates with the new Chinese landscape design of modern society and the idea of landscape city, and draws the innovative conclusion. The innovation of the research lies in the fact that the new Chinese landscape design of modern society needs abstract but understandable features of shape, strict but similar to the natural design structure, quality but spiritual core of Zen thinking. With the above three conditions, only in line with the traditional Chinese view of nature aesthetic design requirements. The significance of this to landscape design is that designers need to have a certain literati literacy, attention to local materials and the corresponding background of logical education. In the future, design works will break with Bauhaus's usual "square box" design form, and focus on form design and the demand for landscape style will grow. It is very possible to form a design trend of "Western learning for body, middle school for use".
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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