津沪开埠建筑形态特征比较研究及在新建筑中的延展
发布时间：2018-11-24 11:04
【摘要】：开埠建筑是近代中国开埠历史的必然产物。各地开埠建筑的风格不仅受当地独特自然地理及政治因素的影响,同时也是当时的生活观念及行为方式等人文因素的真实写照,记录着地域民族文化与舶来的“洋建筑”之间的碰撞、融合直至新生的发展脉络。同样,作为我国近代历史文脉的重要组成部分,开埠建筑在体现当地城市发展的历史脉络、凸显城市地域性特色等方面也扮演了重要的角色。但在全球建筑风格趋同化,以及我国现代城市建设大发展对于各种现代风格速生建筑的巨大需求,加之部分反殖民化思潮的影响下,设计者们只能更多地倾向于时代建筑设计的要求而偏离地域性风格越来越远,建筑设计元素的地域感和历史感被过分淡化,远不足以撑起地域历史文化特色的重担。在近年来的城市改造与重建过程中,人们虽然已经开始关注当地特色开埠建筑在城市建筑设计中的影响,但绝大多数成果都仅仅局限于对一时一地的开埠建筑形态及功能等方面的研究,而缺乏地域之间开埠建筑特色的比较,这样就忽略了本土地域特色对开埠建筑形态特征的影响和改造。综合以上因素,如何以本土地域特色为基础,使开埠建筑元素重新焕发生机、促成开埠建筑与新建筑间新旧风格的完美融合,重塑其作为城市重要核心的历史地位,无论是从历史文化延续的角度,还是城市面貌建设的角度,都是一个需要深入细致研究而又亟待解决的问题。认识到开埠建筑在城市历史文脉中的重要价值,并发现总结出当代城市建设中存在的问题之后,我们便需要在国内对开埠建筑研究的基础上,借鉴国外相关相关先进经验,寻求将开埠建筑这一历史文化元素的独创性及其历史价值延续并发展下去的方法途径。一方面要从保护城市历史印记的观点出发,对具有重大纪念意义和历史价值的开埠建筑物、历史街区进行妥善的保护和修缮;另一方面要从与时俱进的观点出发,探求开埠建筑在城市建设新时期中如何与诸多现代建筑和谐共存、如何与本土地域特色互生共融,进而通过新理论、新材料、新技术及新的表现手法,挖掘历史建筑符号在新环境中的再生性,结合新建筑的设计风格,赋予这独特历史形象以新时代的生机和活力。本文以天津和上海两大城市的开埠建筑为例,通过对比分析当代城市的更新和重建过程,对如何在保存当地开埠建筑地域特色元素独创性的基础上汲取再造的方法和策略进行探索,为我国将来的城市建筑设计环节提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:The opening of ports is the inevitable outcome of the history of opening ports in modern China. The style of the local architecture is not only influenced by the local unique physical geography and political factors, but also a true portrayal of the humanistic factors such as the concept of life and the way of behavior of the time. It records the collision between the regional national culture and the imported "foreign architecture", and the integration until the new development context. Similarly, as an important part of Chinese modern historical context, the opening of port architecture also plays an important role in embodying the historical context of local urban development and highlighting the regional characteristics of cities. However, under the influence of the trend of anti-colonization, the global architectural style converges, and the great development of modern urban construction in our country has great demand for all kinds of fast-growing architecture of modern style, in addition to the influence of some anti-colonization thoughts. Designers can only be more inclined to the requirements of the architectural design of the times and deviate from the regional style more and more far. The regional sense of architectural design elements and the sense of history have been overplayed, which is far from enough to support the heavy burden of regional historical and cultural characteristics. In the process of urban reconstruction and reconstruction in recent years, although people have begun to pay close attention to the influence of the opening of ports with local characteristics on the design of urban buildings, However, most of the achievements are only limited to the study of the form and function of the port opening architecture in a single place, and lack of comparison of the characteristics of the opening port architecture between the regions. In this way, it ignores the influence and transformation of the local regional characteristics on the architectural features of the opening port. Synthesizing the above factors, how to make the elements of the port building rejuvenate on the basis of the local regional characteristics, to promote the perfect fusion of the new and old styles between the opening architecture and the new building, and to re-establish its historical position as an important core of the city, Whether from the perspective of historical and cultural continuity, or from the perspective of the construction of urban appearance, it is a problem that needs to be deeply and meticulously studied and urgently needed to be solved. Recognizing the important value of port opening architecture in the context of urban history, and finding out the problems existing in contemporary urban construction, we need to learn from the relevant advanced experience of foreign countries on the basis of domestic research on port opening architecture, This paper explores the originality and historical value of the historic and cultural element of opening port architecture. On the one hand, from the point of view of protecting the historical imprint of the city, it is necessary to properly protect and repair the historic blocks and the opening buildings with great significance and historical value. On the other hand, from the point of view of keeping pace with the times, it is necessary to explore how the port building can coexist harmoniously with many modern buildings in the new period of urban construction, how to blend with the local regional characteristics, and then through new theories and materials. The new technology and new expression technique excavate the rebirth of the historical architectural symbol in the new environment, combine the design style of the new building, and endow this unique historical image with the vitality and vitality of the new era. This paper takes Tianjin and Shanghai as an example to analyze the renewal and reconstruction process of modern cities. This paper probes into the methods and strategies of reconstructing on the basis of preserving the originality of the regional characteristic elements of the local open port architecture and provides a certain reference for the future urban architectural design of our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
本文编号：2353447
[Abstract]:The opening of ports is the inevitable outcome of the history of opening ports in modern China. The style of the local architecture is not only influenced by the local unique physical geography and political factors, but also a true portrayal of the humanistic factors such as the concept of life and the way of behavior of the time. It records the collision between the regional national culture and the imported "foreign architecture", and the integration until the new development context. Similarly, as an important part of Chinese modern historical context, the opening of port architecture also plays an important role in embodying the historical context of local urban development and highlighting the regional characteristics of cities. However, under the influence of the trend of anti-colonization, the global architectural style converges, and the great development of modern urban construction in our country has great demand for all kinds of fast-growing architecture of modern style, in addition to the influence of some anti-colonization thoughts. Designers can only be more inclined to the requirements of the architectural design of the times and deviate from the regional style more and more far. The regional sense of architectural design elements and the sense of history have been overplayed, which is far from enough to support the heavy burden of regional historical and cultural characteristics. In the process of urban reconstruction and reconstruction in recent years, although people have begun to pay close attention to the influence of the opening of ports with local characteristics on the design of urban buildings, However, most of the achievements are only limited to the study of the form and function of the port opening architecture in a single place, and lack of comparison of the characteristics of the opening port architecture between the regions. In this way, it ignores the influence and transformation of the local regional characteristics on the architectural features of the opening port. Synthesizing the above factors, how to make the elements of the port building rejuvenate on the basis of the local regional characteristics, to promote the perfect fusion of the new and old styles between the opening architecture and the new building, and to re-establish its historical position as an important core of the city, Whether from the perspective of historical and cultural continuity, or from the perspective of the construction of urban appearance, it is a problem that needs to be deeply and meticulously studied and urgently needed to be solved. Recognizing the important value of port opening architecture in the context of urban history, and finding out the problems existing in contemporary urban construction, we need to learn from the relevant advanced experience of foreign countries on the basis of domestic research on port opening architecture, This paper explores the originality and historical value of the historic and cultural element of opening port architecture. On the one hand, from the point of view of protecting the historical imprint of the city, it is necessary to properly protect and repair the historic blocks and the opening buildings with great significance and historical value. On the other hand, from the point of view of keeping pace with the times, it is necessary to explore how the port building can coexist harmoniously with many modern buildings in the new period of urban construction, how to blend with the local regional characteristics, and then through new theories and materials. The new technology and new expression technique excavate the rebirth of the historical architectural symbol in the new environment, combine the design style of the new building, and endow this unique historical image with the vitality and vitality of the new era. This paper takes Tianjin and Shanghai as an example to analyze the renewal and reconstruction process of modern cities. This paper probes into the methods and strategies of reconstructing on the basis of preserving the originality of the regional characteristic elements of the local open port architecture and provides a certain reference for the future urban architectural design of our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
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