建筑语境塑造视阈下的结构表现研究
发布时间：2018-12-13 00:15
【摘要】：语境概念源自于语言学,包括上下文语境和场景语境两部分。美国人类学家爱德华?霍尔说过;“任何科学门类的研究都离不开语境”。伴随着跨学科的思考,从人文科学到自然科学,众多领域对“语境”思维都具有普遍的认同。尤其是在当下的建筑界,在以技术创新为主导的创作思潮下,自主的语境塑造思维已经成为建筑创作的主导方法之一。运用多重手段建构同既有环境的关联、塑造自身的高语境系统已成为建筑学界的一个重要课题。进入21世纪,技术的高速发展、新结构新材料的运用,使得结构表现有效的将技术、艺术和时代精神结合在了一起,成为了建筑文化内涵诠释、建筑物质空间组织的重要要素。结构表现不仅可以支持建筑的语境塑造,同时对于语境塑造也具有重要价值,其二者具有相互反馈和影响的关系。本文立足于当今的建筑设计舞台,以建筑语境塑造为视角研究结构表现的相关问题。文章共整理了100余个语境思维指导下结构表现具有代表意义的建筑创作实例,以语境塑造为研究的切入角度和理论基础,将结构表现作为研究对象,运用理论思辨、实际调研、类型总结、比较研究、图像解析等多种研究方法,深入探讨建筑语境塑造视阈下的结构表现的策略和方法,以期待指导未来的建筑创作,建构一个高语境交流的家园。本文的结构框架分为四个章节。第一章首先提出了选题的时代背景和学科意义,剖析了国内外有关语境和结构表现的研究现状,审视当下语境塑造视阈下结构表现研究的前景和必要性。第二章以理论辨析为主,深入解析建筑语境塑造与结构表现的深层关联,并阐释语境塑造寻求结构表现支持的原因,以及结构表现对语境塑造的价值,提出二者的深层关联关系。接下来的第三章从外在语境塑造的三种策略,即同一性、相似性和差异性入手,分别解析三种策略下的结构逻辑表现的真实化、模糊化和异形化三种原则,及其手法。最后第四章从内在语境塑造的功能性、审美性和意蕴性出发,探究了结构形态表现的具体手法,分别为实用化、修饰化和象征化。希望通过本文的整理和总结,可以帮助建筑师在建筑创作当中完成一套自主的语境思维,从技术上和艺术上提炼结构表现的具体操作策略和手法,来应对每个特定条件下的建筑创作。
[Abstract]:The concept of context originates from linguistics, which consists of context and scene context. American anthropologist Edward? Hall said: "any kind of scientific research can not be separated from context." With the cross-disciplinary thinking, from humanities to natural science, many fields of "context" thinking are generally recognized. Especially in the field of architecture, under the trend of creative thought dominated by technological innovation, the independent thinking of context has become one of the leading methods of architectural creation. It has become an important subject in the field of architecture to construct the connection with the existing environment by multiple means and to shape its own high context system. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of technology and the application of new structure and new materials, structural performance effectively combines technology, art and the spirit of the times, and becomes an important element in the interpretation of the connotation of architectural culture and the organization of architectural material space. Structural expression not only supports the contextual shaping of architecture, but also plays an important role in contextual shaping, which has the relationship of mutual feedback and influence. Based on the present stage of architectural design, this paper studies the related problems of structural performance from the perspective of architectural context shaping. In this paper, more than 100 examples of architectural creation with representative meaning under the guidance of contextual thinking are sorted out. Context shaping is regarded as the angle and theoretical basis of the research, and the structural performance is regarded as the object of study, using theoretical speculation and practical investigation. In order to guide architectural creation in the future and construct a home of high context communication, this paper discusses deeply the strategies and methods of architectural context shaping the structural performance under the visual threshold of architectural context by summing up the types, comparative studies, image analysis and other research methods. The structure of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter puts forward the background of the topic and the significance of the subject, analyzes the current situation of the research on context and structural performance at home and abroad, and examines the prospect and necessity of the research on the structural performance under the visual threshold of the current context. The second chapter focuses on theoretical analysis, deeply analyzes the deep relationship between architectural context shaping and structural performance, and explains the reasons why contextual modeling seeks to support structural performance, and the value of structural expression to contextual shaping. The deep correlation between them is put forward. The third chapter starts with the three strategies of external context, namely identity, similarity and difference, and analyzes the three principles of structural logic performance under the three strategies, namely, truthfulness, fuzzification and heterogeneity, as well as their techniques. Finally, from the perspective of the function, aesthetics and implication of the internal context, the fourth chapter probes into the concrete techniques of the structural form, which are pragmatism, modification and symbolization, respectively. It is hoped that through the collation and summary of this paper, the architect will be able to complete a set of autonomous contextual thinking in architectural creation, and refine the concrete operational strategies and techniques of structural performance from the technical and artistic aspects. To deal with each specific conditions under the architectural creation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.1
本文编号：2375498
[Abstract]:The concept of context originates from linguistics, which consists of context and scene context. American anthropologist Edward? Hall said: "any kind of scientific research can not be separated from context." With the cross-disciplinary thinking, from humanities to natural science, many fields of "context" thinking are generally recognized. Especially in the field of architecture, under the trend of creative thought dominated by technological innovation, the independent thinking of context has become one of the leading methods of architectural creation. It has become an important subject in the field of architecture to construct the connection with the existing environment by multiple means and to shape its own high context system. In the 21st century, with the rapid development of technology and the application of new structure and new materials, structural performance effectively combines technology, art and the spirit of the times, and becomes an important element in the interpretation of the connotation of architectural culture and the organization of architectural material space. Structural expression not only supports the contextual shaping of architecture, but also plays an important role in contextual shaping, which has the relationship of mutual feedback and influence. Based on the present stage of architectural design, this paper studies the related problems of structural performance from the perspective of architectural context shaping. In this paper, more than 100 examples of architectural creation with representative meaning under the guidance of contextual thinking are sorted out. Context shaping is regarded as the angle and theoretical basis of the research, and the structural performance is regarded as the object of study, using theoretical speculation and practical investigation. In order to guide architectural creation in the future and construct a home of high context communication, this paper discusses deeply the strategies and methods of architectural context shaping the structural performance under the visual threshold of architectural context by summing up the types, comparative studies, image analysis and other research methods. The structure of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter puts forward the background of the topic and the significance of the subject, analyzes the current situation of the research on context and structural performance at home and abroad, and examines the prospect and necessity of the research on the structural performance under the visual threshold of the current context. The second chapter focuses on theoretical analysis, deeply analyzes the deep relationship between architectural context shaping and structural performance, and explains the reasons why contextual modeling seeks to support structural performance, and the value of structural expression to contextual shaping. The deep correlation between them is put forward. The third chapter starts with the three strategies of external context, namely identity, similarity and difference, and analyzes the three principles of structural logic performance under the three strategies, namely, truthfulness, fuzzification and heterogeneity, as well as their techniques. Finally, from the perspective of the function, aesthetics and implication of the internal context, the fourth chapter probes into the concrete techniques of the structural form, which are pragmatism, modification and symbolization, respectively. It is hoped that through the collation and summary of this paper, the architect will be able to complete a set of autonomous contextual thinking in architectural creation, and refine the concrete operational strategies and techniques of structural performance from the technical and artistic aspects. To deal with each specific conditions under the architectural creation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 徐千里;祁斌;曹晓昕;庞伟;冯国安;;文化视域下的建筑地域性[J];城市建筑;2009年06期
2 康爱霞;;社会语言学视角下的翻译探析[J];学理论;2012年26期
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