绿色住宅建筑的经济成本研究

发布时间：2018-12-28 18:56

【摘要】：绿色建筑已成为建筑业发展的主流，对绿色建筑的研究也是相关行业专家学者关注的重点。其中，绿色建筑的评价标准、增量成本效益、全寿命周期经济性是目前学者的研究重点。本文通过对国内外绿色建筑评估体系和研究文献深入分析，确定了以研究绿色建筑成本为着手点，结合定量与定性分析，论证绿色建筑技术投入成本低，消除人们对绿色建筑高成本的误区，并尝试建立一个绿色建筑增量成本估价研究模型，完善《绿色建筑评价标准》指标量化等研究目标。论文为实现研究目标，通过对绿色建筑的成本结构分析，绿色住宅建筑成本数据分析，建立一个绿色建筑增量成本估价研究模型等，获得以下主要结论：（1）绿色建筑成本中，非绿建部分占88%以上，节能占0.7%，节水占0.92%，节材占10%，，节地占0.09%。所有绿色技术成本仅占总成本的11%左右。证明了绿色建筑不是高成本建筑。（2）绿色建筑“四节”的成本相对比重分别为：节能6.51%、节水8.37%、节材84.29%、节地0.83%。证明绿色建材成本投入是绿色技术成本的最多部分。绿色建材是未来绿色建筑技术发展的重点方向。（3）建立一个绿色住宅建筑增量成本估价研究模型，利用绿色住宅建筑成本数据研究结论作为模型权重参数和目标值变化依据，将绿色建筑分为：非绿色建筑、一星级绿色建筑、二星级绿色建筑、三星级绿色建筑等四个级别，并使用湖北地区现实案例论证了研究模型的可行性。实现了将绿色建筑评价指标从定量分析向定性分析的转变。
[Abstract]:Green building has become the mainstream of the development of construction industry. The evaluation standard, incremental cost benefit and whole life cycle economy of green building are the research focus. Through the deep analysis of the domestic and foreign green building evaluation system and the research literature, this paper determines the green building cost as the starting point, combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis, demonstrates that the green building technology investment cost is low. To eliminate the misunderstanding of the high cost of green building, and try to establish a research model of incremental cost evaluation of green building, improve the evaluation criteria of green building, and improve the research objectives such as quantification and so on. In order to realize the research goal, through analyzing the cost structure of green building and analyzing the cost data of green residential building, a research model of incremental cost evaluation of green building is established. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) in the cost of green building, non-green construction accounted for more than 88%, energy saving accounted for 0.7%, saving water accounted for 0.92%, saving materials accounted for 10%, saving land accounted for 0.09%. The cost of all green technologies is only about 11% of the total cost. It proves that green buildings are not high cost buildings. (2) the relative cost ratio of "four sections" of green building is: energy saving 6.51, saving water 8.37, saving material 84.29, saving land 0.83. It is proved that the cost input of green building materials is the most part of the cost of green technology. Green building materials is the key direction of the development of green building technology in the future. (3) establish a research model of incremental cost evaluation of green residential building, and use the conclusion of green residential building cost data as the basis of model weight parameter and target value change, and divide green building into non-green building. There are four levels: one star green building, two star green building and three star green building. The feasibility of the research model is proved by using the actual case of Hubei area. The change of evaluation index of green building from quantitative analysis to qualitative analysis has been realized.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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