大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带植物造景研究

发布时间：2018-12-28 21:04

【摘要】：湿地被誉为“地球之肾”,是地球上独特的生态系统。城市湖泊湿地是湿地的重要类型,与人们的生活息息相关,而湖滨带是城市湖泊湿地的重要组成部分和连接水陆生态系统的纽带。大庆市被誉为“天然百湖之城”,拥有着丰富的湖泊湿地资源,而随着城市化的发展和石油资源的大量开采,导致部分城市湖泊湿地遭到不同程度的污染,湿地面积萎缩、植被减少,湖泊湿地景观功能下降。湿地植物作为湿地生态系统的三大要素之一,对于湿地环境保护有着至关重要的意义。开展城市湖泊湿地湖滨带植物造景可以保护城市湖泊湿地生态系统,创造美丽的植物景观,充分发挥城市湖泊湿地的多种功能。本文通过对大庆市湖泊湿地湖滨带进行调研,运用相关理论与方法,开展大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带植物造景研究,对大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带的植物景观规划和建设提供理论依据和实践指导。 首先,通过实地调研法、文献研究法、综合分析法和学科交叉法的方式分析了国内外对城市湖泊湿地植物造景的研究进展及发展动态,明确了城市湖泊湿地湖滨带植物造景的相关概念、城市湖泊湿地发挥的作用和湿地植物造景产生的效益,探讨相关理论在城市湖泊湿地植物造景中的应用。在此基础上,本文对大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带进行了实地调研,并按照不同的分类方法对大庆城市湖泊湿地和湖滨带湿地植物进行了分类,总结了大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带的特点,分析了湖滨带的景观现状和湖滨带湿地植物景观存在的问题。 然后,根据调查和研究,提出了大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带植物造景的目的和原则,归纳出城市湖泊湿地湖滨带生态治理的不同类型,推荐大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带植物造景的植物材料62种,阐述湖滨带湿地植物造景的要点和不同结构湖滨带的植物造景方式。结合大庆城市湖泊湿地湖滨带的特点和湿地植物材料,构建生态防护型、景观美化型、经济生产型、文化教育型和综合效益型5种类型的城市湖泊湿地湖滨带的植物造景模式。 最后,利用湿地植物造景的理论,结合大庆黑鱼湖百湖艺术苑的实例,应用湖滨带湿地植物造景模式,完成植物景观设计。
[Abstract]:Wetland is known as the kidney of the earth and is a unique ecosystem on the earth. Urban lake wetland is an important type of wetland, which is closely related to people's life, and lakeshore zone is an important part of urban lake wetland and the link between land and water ecosystem. Daqing City is known as "the city of 100 lakes", which has abundant lake wetland resources. With the development of urbanization and the exploitation of petroleum resources, some cities' lake wetlands are polluted to varying degrees, and the wetland area shrinks. The vegetation decreased and the function of lake wetland landscape decreased. As one of the three important elements of wetland ecosystem, wetland plants play an important role in wetland environmental protection. The development of plant landscape in urban lake wetland lakeside zone can protect urban lake wetland ecosystem, create beautiful plant landscape, and give full play to various functions of urban lake wetland. Based on the investigation of lake wetland lakeside zone in Daqing City, this paper studies the plant landscape of Lake Wetland lakeside Zone in Daqing City by using relevant theories and methods. It provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for plant landscape planning and construction of wetland lakeside zone in Daqing city. First of all, through field research, literature research, comprehensive analysis and interdisciplinary methods, the research progress and development trends of urban lake wetland plant landscape at home and abroad are analyzed. The related concepts of urban lake wetland lakeshore plant landscape, the function of urban lake wetland and the benefit of wetland plant landscape are clarified, and the application of relevant theory in urban lake wetland plant landscape is discussed. On this basis, this paper has carried on the field investigation to the Daqing city lake wetland lakeside zone, and has carried on the classification according to the different classification method to the Daqing city lake wetland and the lakeshore wetland plant. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the wetland lakeside zone in Daqing city, analyzes the present landscape situation of the lakeside zone and the problems existing in the plant landscape of the lakeshore wetland. Then, according to the investigation and research, the purpose and principle of plant landscape in the wetland lakeside zone of Daqing city are put forward, and the different types of ecological treatment of the wetland lakeside zone in the city are summarized. This paper recommends 62 kinds of plant materials for the lakeside zone of Lake Wetland in Daqing City, and expounds the main points of the plant landscape of the Lakeshore Wetland in Daqing City and the plant landscape patterns of the different structures of the Lakeshore Zone. Based on the characteristics of the wetland lakeside zone and the wetland plant materials in Daqing city, five types of plant landscape models of urban lake wetland lakeside zone were constructed, including ecological protection type, landscape beautification type, economic production type, cultural education type and comprehensive benefit type. Finally, using the theory of wetland plant landscape, combined with the example of Baihu Lake Art Garden in Daqing Black Fish Lake, the plant landscape design was completed by using the landscape pattern of wetland in the lakeshore zone.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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本文编号：2394435