基于空间生产的苏州中心城市空间结构演化研究

发布时间：2019-01-01 08:00

【摘要】：改革开放以来，苏州中心城市快速持续扩张，其空间结构由最初的单中心逐步向多中心演化，，都市区化也越来越明显。根据新马克思主义空间理论，空间重组与重构本质是社会变迁的产物。如果不对空间活动赖以运行并受其改变的社会制度给以应有的关注，就无法对空间转型与重构进行充分的理解。鉴于此，本文基于新马克思空间生产理论，尝试建立了一个城市结构演化的综合分析框架，将苏州中心城市空间演化“嵌入”到具体地方化的社会制度变迁场景之中，基于空间生产的解释视角，分析了苏州中心城市空间结构演化的特征及机制；基于空间生产的批判视角，提出了苏州中心城市空间优化策略。首先，基于空间生产的基本理论内涵，分析城市空间结构演化中空间生产的运作逻辑，从“资本-权力-空间”互动的角度出发，构建一个城市空间结构演化的理论分析框架。其次，根据空间生产的动力不同，将改革开放以来苏州中心城市空间结构演化划分为三个阶段，从“资本-权力-空间”互动的角度，分析各个阶段空间结构的特征和形成机制。研究认为：（1）1980年代，国企改革、市管县体制的实施共同推动苏州中心城市空间的生产，形成单中心的空间结构；（2）1990年代，外来资本和地方政府互动推动苏州中心城市资本的空间化，使苏州中心城市空间结构呈现多中心特征；（3）进入21世纪，伴随着两次大的撤县建区行政区划调整，资本空间化与空间资本化的交织、权力关系的再生产共同推动苏州中心城市空间的扩张，使苏州中心城市都市区化越来越明显。最后，基于空间生产的过程思辨和“时空统一的辩证乌托邦”城市理想，认为“重物质空间，轻社会空间”的空间生产方式导致了苏州中心城市空间生产的隐忧；基于目前苏州中心城市空间生产存在的问题提出了未来苏州中心城市空间的优化策略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the central city of Suzhou has been expanding rapidly and continuously, its spatial structure has gradually evolved from the original single center to the multi-center, and the metropolitan area has become more and more obvious. According to the new Marxist theory of space, the essence of space reorganization and reconstruction is the product of social change. If we do not pay due attention to the social system which depends on the operation of space activities and be changed by it, we cannot fully understand the space transformation and reconstruction. In view of this, based on the new Marx's theory of space production, this paper attempts to establish a comprehensive analysis framework of urban structure evolution, which "embed" the spatial evolution of Suzhou central city into the specific local social system vicissitude. Based on the interpretation of spatial production, this paper analyzes the characteristics and mechanism of spatial structure evolution in Suzhou central city. Based on the critical perspective of space production, this paper puts forward the spatial optimization strategy of Suzhou central city. Firstly, based on the basic theoretical connotation of spatial production, this paper analyzes the operational logic of spatial production in the evolution of urban spatial structure, and constructs a theoretical analysis framework for the evolution of urban spatial structure from the perspective of "capital-power-space" interaction. Secondly, according to the different motive force of space production, the spatial structure evolution of Suzhou central city since reform and opening up is divided into three stages, from the angle of "capital-power-space" interaction, The characteristics and formation mechanism of each stage spatial structure are analyzed. The conclusions are as follows: (1) in 1980s, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the implementation of city and county system promoted the production of Suzhou central urban space and formed the spatial structure of single center; (2) in the 1990s, the interaction between the foreign capital and the local government promoted the spatialization of Suzhou central city capital, which made the spatial structure of Suzhou central city take on the multi-center characteristic; (3) in the 21st century, with the adjustment of two large administrative divisions of withdrawing county and building area, the interweaving of capital space and space capitalization, the reproduction of power relationship promotes the expansion of Suzhou central city space. Make Suzhou center city metropolitan area become more and more obvious. Finally, based on the thinking of the process of space production and the "dialectical utopia" ideal of space-time unity, the author thinks that the spatial production mode of "paying more attention to the material space than the social space" has led to the hidden worries of the space production in Suzhou's central city. Based on the problems existing in the production of Suzhou central city space, this paper puts forward the optimization strategy of Suzhou central city space in the future.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113

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