低碳社区规划实施绩效评价研究
发布时间：2019-01-08 20:13
【摘要】：低碳社区作为发展低碳经济、建设低碳城镇的基本单元，已成为各国学者研究和实践低碳理论的重要空间载体。一个有效的规划实施绩效评价不仅可以提升社区规划的实施水平，而且可以对社区规划中的缺点和不足进行及时反馈，最终达到社区规划的低碳目标。因此，研究低碳社区规划体系，构建符合低碳社区规划的实施目标、规划目标的社区规划实施绩效评价模型势在必行。本文选取低碳社区作为研究对象，通过研究低碳社区规划理论和实践，结合社区碳排放特点，提出低碳社区规划体系，并以低碳社区规划体系为框架，研究建立评价低碳社区规划体系实施效果的绩效评价模型。 论文基于低碳社区规划及评价相关文献，结合国内外典型低碳社区规划实践经验，从社区的建筑系统、交通系统、能源系统、环境系统和绿地系统五个方面对社区碳排放水平影响的主要因素进行分析，提出了低碳社区规划的原则和目标，并构建了由从土地利用规划、道路交通规划、绿地系统规划、能源系统规划、环境系统规划和绿色建筑设计六个部分构成的低碳社区规划体系。以低碳社区规划体系为基本准则，以城市规划评价理论和绩效评价基础理论为理论基础，创新性地提出了低碳社区规划实施绩效的构成，并运用碳足迹法和模糊综合评价法，分别建立了实施完整性评价模型、实施有效性评价模型和实施满意性评价方法。以武汉市百步亭社区为例，对本文的绩效评价模型进行实证研究，，研究表明：百步亭社区规划实施完整性的评价结果为“良”、实施有效性的评价结果为“非常有效”、实施满意性的评价结果为“非常满意”。本文研究提出的低碳社区规划体系和低碳社区规划实施绩效评价模型，为低碳社区规划的编制和规划实施后的评价提供了新的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:As the basic unit of developing low-carbon economy and constructing low-carbon cities and towns, low-carbon communities have become an important space carrier for scholars to study and practice low-carbon theory. An effective performance evaluation of planning implementation can not only improve the implementation level of community planning, but also provide timely feedback on the shortcomings and shortcomings of community planning, and finally achieve the low carbon target of community planning. Therefore, it is imperative to study the low carbon community planning system and to construct the implementation target of the low carbon community planning, and the performance evaluation model of the community planning implementation is imperative. This paper selects low-carbon community as the research object, through studying the theory and practice of low-carbon community planning, combining the characteristics of community carbon emissions, puts forward the low-carbon community planning system, and takes the low-carbon community planning system as the framework. To establish a performance evaluation model to evaluate the effect of low-carbon community planning system. Based on the relevant documents of low-carbon community planning and evaluation, combined with the practical experience of typical low-carbon community planning at home and abroad, the paper discusses the construction system, transportation system and energy system of the community. This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the carbon emission level of community from five aspects of environmental system and green space system, puts forward the principles and objectives of low-carbon community planning, and constructs the planning of land use planning, road traffic planning, and green space system planning from the aspects of land use planning, road traffic planning and green space system planning. Low-carbon community planning system composed of energy system planning, environmental system planning and green building design. Taking low-carbon community planning system as the basic criterion, taking urban planning evaluation theory and performance evaluation theory as the theoretical basis, this paper innovatively puts forward the composition of the implementation performance of low-carbon community planning, and applies the carbon footprint method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The implementation integrity evaluation model, the implementation effectiveness evaluation model and the implementation satisfaction evaluation method are established respectively. Taking the Baibuting community in Wuhan as an example, the paper makes an empirical study on the performance evaluation model in this paper. The results show that the evaluation results of the implementation integrity of the community planning are "good", and the evaluation results of the implementation effectiveness are "very effective". The implementation of satisfactory evaluation results as "very satisfactory." In this paper, the low carbon community planning system and the implementation performance evaluation model of low carbon community planning are proposed, which provide a new way of thinking and method for the preparation and evaluation of low carbon community planning.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12
[Abstract]:As the basic unit of developing low-carbon economy and constructing low-carbon cities and towns, low-carbon communities have become an important space carrier for scholars to study and practice low-carbon theory. An effective performance evaluation of planning implementation can not only improve the implementation level of community planning, but also provide timely feedback on the shortcomings and shortcomings of community planning, and finally achieve the low carbon target of community planning. Therefore, it is imperative to study the low carbon community planning system and to construct the implementation target of the low carbon community planning, and the performance evaluation model of the community planning implementation is imperative. This paper selects low-carbon community as the research object, through studying the theory and practice of low-carbon community planning, combining the characteristics of community carbon emissions, puts forward the low-carbon community planning system, and takes the low-carbon community planning system as the framework. To establish a performance evaluation model to evaluate the effect of low-carbon community planning system. Based on the relevant documents of low-carbon community planning and evaluation, combined with the practical experience of typical low-carbon community planning at home and abroad, the paper discusses the construction system, transportation system and energy system of the community. This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the carbon emission level of community from five aspects of environmental system and green space system, puts forward the principles and objectives of low-carbon community planning, and constructs the planning of land use planning, road traffic planning, and green space system planning from the aspects of land use planning, road traffic planning and green space system planning. Low-carbon community planning system composed of energy system planning, environmental system planning and green building design. Taking low-carbon community planning system as the basic criterion, taking urban planning evaluation theory and performance evaluation theory as the theoretical basis, this paper innovatively puts forward the composition of the implementation performance of low-carbon community planning, and applies the carbon footprint method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The implementation integrity evaluation model, the implementation effectiveness evaluation model and the implementation satisfaction evaluation method are established respectively. Taking the Baibuting community in Wuhan as an example, the paper makes an empirical study on the performance evaluation model in this paper. The results show that the evaluation results of the implementation integrity of the community planning are "good", and the evaluation results of the implementation effectiveness are "very effective". The implementation of satisfactory evaluation results as "very satisfactory." In this paper, the low carbon community planning system and the implementation performance evaluation model of low carbon community planning are proposed, which provide a new way of thinking and method for the preparation and evaluation of low carbon community planning.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12
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