政府办公大楼工程后评价相应指标建立的研究

发布时间：2019-01-14 15:12

【摘要】：项目后评价始于上世纪30年代美国的“罗斯福新政”,经过七十余年的发展,已形成一套完整的评价体系,为许多发达国家和国际金融组织以及一些发展中国家所采纳,成为监督和管理建设项目的科学手段和方法。从美国多年的发展经历看,项目后评价工作也许在短期内无法起到立竿见影的效果,但是从长期角度考虑绝对可以对政府投资的建设项目起到很大的帮助。在中国,政府投资的工程建设项目,尤其是机关办公用房的建设项目,投资额过亿的项目也有很多,但是出于种种原因,后评价理论在这一领域中发展速度相当缓慢,涉及项目后评价的案例仍然不多,相关评价指标也不是完全符合实际情况。随着我国市场经济的逐步完善,政府决策者们对项目在质量、工期、投资效益等方面的要求也越来越高,他们迫切需要对建设项目的全过程实行全方位的控制,建设项目后评价的理论研究和实际应用己逐渐受到政府和投资者的重视,建立并完善我国政府投资建设项目后评价体系是我国目前项目管理急需解决的一个课题。本文将在这些已有理论体系的基础上,以成功度法和对比分析法相结合,辅以实地走访和问卷调查对相关指标进行修正和完善,形成政府投资建设项目作出后评价的一系列数据,根据数据对该项目的成功度作出一个总结性评价,并提出几点建议,该评价涵盖了前期、实施、运营三大阶段的工作内容。
[Abstract]:The post-project evaluation began in the 1930s with the "Roosevelt New deal" in the United States. After more than 70 years of development, it has formed a complete evaluation system that has been adopted by many developed countries, international financial organizations and some developing countries. Become the scientific means and methods of supervising and managing construction projects. From years of development experience in the United States, post-project evaluation may not be able to produce immediate results in the short term, but from a long-term perspective, it can definitely help the construction projects invested by the government. In China, there are also a lot of government-funded construction projects, especially those involving government offices, but for various reasons, the post-evaluation theory is developing very slowly in this field. There are still not many cases involved in post-project evaluation, and the relevant evaluation indicators are not completely in line with the actual situation. With the gradual improvement of the market economy in our country, government decision makers are demanding more and more high quality, time limit and investment benefit of the project. They urgently need to carry out all-round control over the whole process of the construction project. The theoretical research and practical application of post-evaluation of construction projects have been paid more and more attention by the government and investors. It is an urgent task to establish and perfect the post-evaluation system of construction projects in China. On the basis of these existing theoretical systems, this paper combines the method of degree of success with the method of comparative analysis, supplemented by field visits and questionnaires to revise and improve the relevant indicators. This paper forms a series of data for post-evaluation of government investment and construction project, and makes a summative evaluation of the success of the project according to the data, and puts forward several suggestions. The evaluation covers the work contents of the three stages of pre-stage, implementation and operation.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU243;TU71

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