建筑智能环境控制原理及方法的研究
发布时间：2019-01-27 10:35
【摘要】：随着我国经济建设规模的不断扩大和社会信息化进程的加快，智能建筑在我国得到长足的发展。但存在以建筑智能子系统的多少作为建筑智慧程度评价标准的问题，而“建筑智能环境”的概念将建筑智能化系统与建筑环境有机结合，明确了建筑智能化系统的建设和评价是以建筑环境的有效监控和改善为目标。 本文通过研究建筑物理环境的影响因素，提出各环境要素的智能控制需求，在此基础之上采用智能控制理论研究各环境要素的控制原理，重点研究智能热湿、光、气、声环境的控制方法。 首先，研究建筑热湿环境、光环境、气环境和声环境等物理环境的影响因素和评价指标，逐一分析各环境影响因子的可控性，对相关建筑设施提出智能控制需求。 其次，本文提出以智能控制理论作为建筑智能环境的控制理论基础，针对不同环境要素的控制需求，本着“优先利用自然资源”的原则，制定智能控制策略，提出智能热湿环境、智能光环境、智能气环境和智能声环境的控制方法。 最后，采用智能热湿环境的控制方法，针对空调房间智能热湿环境的形成，完成了智能热湿环境信息采集及预处理模块和模糊控制模块的设计，实现了热湿环境的智能判别，联动控制空调系统动作，并通过模拟仿真验证了各模块的可靠性以及控制系统的有效性。 本文明确建筑智能化根本目标—创建建筑智能环境，采用智能控制理论，充分利用自然资源，提出对建筑智能热湿环境、智能光环境、智能气环境和智能声环境的控制方法，，为今后建筑智能化系统建设和智能建筑理论研究奠定基础。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the scale of economic construction and the acceleration of the process of social informatization, intelligent buildings in China have been greatly developed. However, there exists the problem of how much of the building intelligence subsystem is taken as the evaluation standard of the building intelligence degree, and the concept of "building intelligent environment" organically combines the building intelligence system with the building environment. It is clear that the construction and evaluation of intelligent building system is aimed at the effective monitoring and improvement of building environment. In this paper, the influence factors of building physical environment are studied, and the demand of intelligent control for each environmental element is put forward. On the basis of this, intelligent control theory is adopted to study the control principle of each environmental element, focusing on the intelligent heat and humidity, light and gas. The control method of sound environment. Firstly, the influence factors and evaluation indexes of physical environment, such as thermal and wet environment, light environment, gas environment and acoustic environment, are studied, and the controllability of each environmental impact factor is analyzed one by one, and the intelligent control requirements for related building facilities are put forward. Secondly, this paper puts forward the intelligent control theory as the control theory basis of the building intelligent environment, aiming at the control demand of different environmental elements, in line with the principle of "making use of natural resources first", the paper formulates the intelligent control strategy. The control methods of intelligent thermal and wet environment, intelligent light environment, intelligent gas environment and intelligent acoustic environment are presented. Finally, the intelligent heat and humidity environment control method is adopted, and the intelligent thermal and wet environment information collection and preprocessing module and fuzzy control module are designed in view of the formation of the intelligent heat and humidity environment in the air conditioning room, and the intelligent judgement of the heat and humidity environment is realized. The operation of air conditioning system is controlled by linkage, and the reliability of each module and the effectiveness of the control system are verified by simulation. In this paper, the basic goal of building intelligence-building intelligent environment is defined, and the intelligent control theory is adopted to make full use of natural resources. The control methods of building intelligent thermal and wet environment, intelligent light environment, intelligent gas environment and intelligent acoustic environment are put forward. It will lay a foundation for the construction of intelligent building system and the theoretical research of intelligent building in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU855
本文编号：2416177
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of the scale of economic construction and the acceleration of the process of social informatization, intelligent buildings in China have been greatly developed. However, there exists the problem of how much of the building intelligence subsystem is taken as the evaluation standard of the building intelligence degree, and the concept of "building intelligent environment" organically combines the building intelligence system with the building environment. It is clear that the construction and evaluation of intelligent building system is aimed at the effective monitoring and improvement of building environment. In this paper, the influence factors of building physical environment are studied, and the demand of intelligent control for each environmental element is put forward. On the basis of this, intelligent control theory is adopted to study the control principle of each environmental element, focusing on the intelligent heat and humidity, light and gas. The control method of sound environment. Firstly, the influence factors and evaluation indexes of physical environment, such as thermal and wet environment, light environment, gas environment and acoustic environment, are studied, and the controllability of each environmental impact factor is analyzed one by one, and the intelligent control requirements for related building facilities are put forward. Secondly, this paper puts forward the intelligent control theory as the control theory basis of the building intelligent environment, aiming at the control demand of different environmental elements, in line with the principle of "making use of natural resources first", the paper formulates the intelligent control strategy. The control methods of intelligent thermal and wet environment, intelligent light environment, intelligent gas environment and intelligent acoustic environment are presented. Finally, the intelligent heat and humidity environment control method is adopted, and the intelligent thermal and wet environment information collection and preprocessing module and fuzzy control module are designed in view of the formation of the intelligent heat and humidity environment in the air conditioning room, and the intelligent judgement of the heat and humidity environment is realized. The operation of air conditioning system is controlled by linkage, and the reliability of each module and the effectiveness of the control system are verified by simulation. In this paper, the basic goal of building intelligence-building intelligent environment is defined, and the intelligent control theory is adopted to make full use of natural resources. The control methods of building intelligent thermal and wet environment, intelligent light environment, intelligent gas environment and intelligent acoustic environment are put forward. It will lay a foundation for the construction of intelligent building system and the theoretical research of intelligent building in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU855
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 胡兴军;发展中的智能照明系统[J];光源与照明;2004年03期
本文编号：2416177
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