基于辨识度提升的京杭大运河（杭州段）滨水景观系统架构

发布时间：2019-01-30 21:10

【摘要】：2014年6月15日京杭大运河成功纳入“世界遗产”,为了更好的保护遗产,杭州市政府决定将主城区段运河打造成都市型滨水景观。如今随着杭城都市化的高速发展,运河再次被引入大众的生活,成为新的旅游胜地,因此提升运河滨水景观品质变得尤为重要。目前为了改善杭州运河滨水景观趋同的现象,提高其景观辨识度在景观规划中有着十分重要的意义。本文简要回顾了京杭大运河杭州主城区段滨水空间的演变历程,通过对杭州运河地域性文化的深入研究,结合生态学原理、系统学原理与景观设计的相关理论分析,重点分析了提高景观辨识度的营造策略。首先,借助GIS的方法从宏观视角确定大尺度的运河滨水景观区域主题性节奏辨识度,并制定强—中—弱的景观节奏秩序,从心理与生理两方面强化其辨识度；其次,从中观角度根据现状选取运河滨水空间特定区域,设立运河景观标志体系；最后,在微观视角下本文提出了强化建筑风貌、雕塑小品、绿化配置等景观辨识度营造方法。并总结出在尊重自然环境、保护历史遗产的前提下,坚持因地制宜地打造高辨识度的景观。将现代设计手法与各区域主题相结合,营造富有特色的城市景观,最终实现世界性与民族性、现代化与本土化的共生。
[Abstract]:On June 15, 2014, the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou was successfully incorporated into the World Heritage site. In order to better protect the heritage, the Hangzhou Municipal Government decided to turn the canal in the main urban area into a metropolitan waterfront landscape. With the rapid development of Hangzhou's urbanization, the canal is once again introduced into the popular life as a new tourist destination, so it is particularly important to improve the waterfront landscape quality of the canal. In order to improve the convergence of waterfront landscape in Hangzhou Canal, it is very important to improve the degree of landscape identification in landscape planning. This paper briefly reviews the evolution of waterfront space in the main urban area of the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou. Through the in-depth study of the regional culture of the Hangzhou Canal, combined with the principles of ecology, the theory of systematics and landscape design is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the construction strategy to improve the degree of landscape identification. Firstly, the method of GIS is used to determine the identification degree of the thematic rhythm of the canal waterfront landscape area from the macro perspective, and to establish the strong, medium and weak landscape rhythm order, and to strengthen the identification degree from the psychological and physiological aspects. Secondly, according to the current situation of the canal waterfront selected from the point of view of specific areas, set up a canal landscape marking system; finally, in the microscopic perspective, this paper proposed to strengthen the architectural style, sculpture sketch, greening configuration and other landscape identification construction methods. On the premise of respecting the natural environment and protecting the historical heritage, it is concluded that under the premise of respecting the natural environment and protecting the historical heritage, we should build a highly recognizable landscape according to the local conditions. By combining modern design techniques with various regional themes, we can create a characteristic urban landscape, and finally realize the symbiosis between the world and nationality, modernization and localization.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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