建筑竞标中公共空间的诉求及其阐释方法

发布时间：2019-02-16 19:14

【摘要】：建筑项目竞标中的提案,表现着当下的建筑理念和建筑发展趋势,而且与概念竞赛相比具有更大的现实性和可实施性,对建筑师的实际工作具有更现实的借鉴意义,而公共空间又在整个空间创造中举足轻重。公共空间的创造往往反映着人们的内心诉求。本文对近几年在项目竞标(包括邀请赛、公开赛)中递交的设计作品进行收集、整理、归纳、对比研究,来挖掘当下世界建筑师们在设计公共空间时的心里诉求,即他们设计的起源,并通过经典案例对其空间诉求的实现手法进行剖析总结,以求对建筑项目竞标的研究做出一点贡献。经过整理归纳提取,分别对建筑空间的存在感(existence)、身份感(identity)、社区感(community)、合作感(collaboration)、邻里感(neighborhood)、聚合感(togetherness)、社交感(sociability)、互动感(interaction)、联系感(connection)、多样感(diversity)十大空间诉求进行探讨,对能够满足这种诉求的空间的模糊开放性(openness)、复杂连续性(continuity)、不确定融合性(mix)、多样灵活性(flexibility)、可感知自然性(naturality)等手法进行详细研究,总结了其具体实现途径:模糊开放性可通过底部、中层、顶部、外层、中心、整体、局部、综合等方式,复杂连续性通过线式、面式、综合式,不确定融合性通过无走道式、交错式、单元社区式、溶质溶液式等方式,多样灵活性通过位置改变、借用,可感知自然性通过五官感知、状态感知等方式分别实现。其实,对于城市和人的关注,都表现在对不同空间关系的处理上,这种关系的处理方式回应着某些时代性的心理诉求。追设计本源与其实现手法,是本文的价值所在。
[Abstract]:The proposal in the bidding of construction project shows the current architectural concept and architectural development trend, and compared with the concept competition, it is more realistic and implementable, and has more realistic reference significance to the architect's actual work. And public space is important in the whole space creation. The creation of public space often reflects people's inner aspirations. This paper collects, collates, induces and compares the design works submitted in recent years in the project bidding (including the invitational competition, the open competition), in order to excavate the current world architects in the design of public space in the heart of the demand. That is, the origin of their design, and through the classic case of the realization of their spatial demands are analyzed and summarized, in order to make a little contribution to the research of the construction project bidding. Through sorting out and extracting, respectively, the existential sense of architectural space, the (existence), identity sense, the (identity), community sense, the (community), cooperative feeling, the (collaboration), neighborhood feeling, the (neighborhood), feeling, the (togetherness), feeling, the social sense, the (sociability), sense of interaction, the (interaction), This paper discusses the ten spatial demands of connectedness (connection), diversity sense (diversity), and discusses the fuzzy open (openness), complex continuous (continuity), uncertainty fusion (mix), diversity flexibility (flexibility), which can satisfy this kind of demand space. The perceptible natural (naturality) is studied in detail, and the specific ways of its realization are summarized: the fuzzy openness can pass through the bottom, middle, top, outer layer, center, whole, part, synthesis and so on, and the complex continuity passes through the line. Surface, synthesis, uncertainty fusion through no walkway, staggered, unit community, solute solution, and so on, a variety of flexibility through the change of position, borrowing, perceptible naturality through the perception of the five senses, State awareness and other methods are implemented. As a matter of fact, the attention of cities and people is reflected in the handling of different spatial relationships, which respond to some psychological demands of the times. The value of this paper lies in the origin of the design and its means of implementation.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242

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