黔东南侗族村寨建筑结构及细部研究
发布时间：2019-03-25 07:46
【摘要】：黔东南地处贵州省东南部，，侗族人口可以达到全县总人口的70％以上，黎平，从江，榕江是主要聚居地。这些地区仍保留侗寨传统的建筑形式。独特的地形地貌使侗族人民利用当地的自然环境建造出了属于自己民族特有的一些建筑。文章以侗族传统民居建筑和公共建筑及其细部结构为研究对象，以侗族聚居区现实的生活习俗、古建筑风格实例为研究依据，对侗族村寨建筑结构特点到其细部结构展开分析与研究。 文章首先阐述了侗族文化生产、形成与发展。了解历史文化的背景，进而在田野调查的基础上对侗族村寨的结构进行分析。主要针对民居建筑以及公共建筑—鼓楼、风雨桥等建筑做具体的分析研究。文章通过整体到局部的论述进行分析及研究。发掘和吸收侗族文化精华，介绍黔东南侗族村寨建筑结构以及文化特征。全文分四个章节。 第一章为本文的绪论部分，介绍黔东南侗族村寨的价值以及实用意义。同时了解国内外学者对于侗族村寨建筑的现状分析。 第二章通过对黔东南侗族村寨的地理环境、文化背景、传统生活习惯等方面来探析侗族的民族特性，进而逐渐了解自然地理环境对侗族村寨建筑的影响。 第三章为本文的中心部分，着重对黔东南侗族村寨的建筑类型以及建筑结构做了详细的分析对比，分别阐述侗族公共建筑与民居建筑的建筑类型、建筑结构、形制。并且对建筑的细部进行剖析。 第四章主要是对黔东南两个典型的侗族村寨进行介绍，从外部到内部空间布局分析两者之间有什么不同之处。
[Abstract]:Southeast Guizhou Province is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, the Dong population can reach more than 70% of the county's total population, Liping, from the river, Rongjiang is the main settlement. These areas still retain Dong Zhai traditional architectural form. The unique landform makes Dong people make use of the local natural environment to build some buildings that belong to their own nationality. This article takes the Dong traditional residential buildings and public buildings and their detail structure as the research object, takes the real life custom of the Dong nationality settlement area, the ancient architectural style as the research basis, and takes the example of the ancient architecture style as the research basis. To the Dong village building structure characteristic to its detailed structure to launch the analysis and the research. First of all, the paper expounds the production, formation and development of Dong culture. To understand the background of history and culture, and then to analyze the structure of Dong village on the basis of field investigation. Mainly for residential buildings and public buildings-drum buildings, wind and rain bridges and other buildings to do specific analysis. The article carries on the analysis and the research through the whole to the partial discussion. Explore and absorb the essence of Dong culture, introduce the architectural structure and cultural characteristics of Dong village in southeast Guizhou. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, introducing the value and practical significance of Dong village in southeast Guizhou. At the same time understand the domestic and foreign scholars to the Dong village architecture status quo analysis. The second chapter analyzes the ethnic characteristics of Dong nationality through the geographical environment, cultural background and traditional living habits of Dong village in southeastern Guizhou, and then gradually understands the influence of natural geographical environment on Dong village architecture. The third chapter is the central part of this paper, focusing on the architectural types and architectural structure of Dong nationality villages in southeast Guizhou, and expounds the architectural types, architectural structures and forms of public buildings and residential buildings of Dong nationality respectively. And the detailed analysis of the building. The fourth chapter mainly introduces two typical Dong villages in southeastern Guizhou, and analyzes the differences between them from the outside to the interior.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-86;TU253
本文编号：2446783
[Abstract]:Southeast Guizhou Province is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province, the Dong population can reach more than 70% of the county's total population, Liping, from the river, Rongjiang is the main settlement. These areas still retain Dong Zhai traditional architectural form. The unique landform makes Dong people make use of the local natural environment to build some buildings that belong to their own nationality. This article takes the Dong traditional residential buildings and public buildings and their detail structure as the research object, takes the real life custom of the Dong nationality settlement area, the ancient architectural style as the research basis, and takes the example of the ancient architecture style as the research basis. To the Dong village building structure characteristic to its detailed structure to launch the analysis and the research. First of all, the paper expounds the production, formation and development of Dong culture. To understand the background of history and culture, and then to analyze the structure of Dong village on the basis of field investigation. Mainly for residential buildings and public buildings-drum buildings, wind and rain bridges and other buildings to do specific analysis. The article carries on the analysis and the research through the whole to the partial discussion. Explore and absorb the essence of Dong culture, introduce the architectural structure and cultural characteristics of Dong village in southeast Guizhou. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper, introducing the value and practical significance of Dong village in southeast Guizhou. At the same time understand the domestic and foreign scholars to the Dong village architecture status quo analysis. The second chapter analyzes the ethnic characteristics of Dong nationality through the geographical environment, cultural background and traditional living habits of Dong village in southeastern Guizhou, and then gradually understands the influence of natural geographical environment on Dong village architecture. The third chapter is the central part of this paper, focusing on the architectural types and architectural structure of Dong nationality villages in southeast Guizhou, and expounds the architectural types, architectural structures and forms of public buildings and residential buildings of Dong nationality respectively. And the detailed analysis of the building. The fourth chapter mainly introduces two typical Dong villages in southeastern Guizhou, and analyzes the differences between them from the outside to the interior.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-86;TU253
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张贵元;;侗族的建筑艺术[J];贵州文史丛刊;1987年04期
2 王巍;张红松;;颠履黔东南,墨品古民居——贵州古村落写生札记[J];艺术教育;2014年07期
本文编号：2446783
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