园博园环境整治工程质量控制研究

发布时间：2019-04-19 19:49

【摘要】：工程质量百年大计,必须坚持质量第一。建设工程质量的优劣关系到各个领域的方方面面,首先其直接影响到人民群众生命财产安全、社会的稳定和社会经济的运行发展,其次也涉及到一系列的社会重大工程领域,除此之外,建设工程质量也会影响到国家的安全稳定和社会形象,本文立足于社会各界重视和狠抓工程质量社会背景下,研究如何在施工阶段控制好施工质量,使施工质量能够持续改进。园博园环境整治工程为丰台区的重大工程之一。工程是大众瞩目的焦点,这种性质的工程往往时间紧张、施工任务重、施工工程量大、作业面广、及其周边环境条件不利于作业的特点。这些特点造成在施工中遇到许多难点,因此需要对园博园的施工可能遇到的重点、难点进行采取相应措施,在该项目的环境整治工程中的难点和重点有:(1)园博园环境整治工程具有施工工程量大、时间紧迫、工作面广、施工环境复杂不利于施工作业等特点,这些对于施工的质量控制都带来重重困难。(2)在园博园施工过程中遇到隐蔽工程是不可避免的其中包括:地基基础、防水和预埋件工程等,这些分部分项工程都需要在施工过程中严控质量关,一旦检验合格就会被其它工序覆盖,将来难于做出其内部问题。(3)在该项目施工过程中没有固定的施工工序,同时施工过程受到地区、季节、天气等因素的影响,造成工程完成质量具有波动性,对于工程质量管控带来难度。针对遇到的施工质量问题,本文主要从园博园环境整治过程中遇到的施工特点和影响施工质量控制的因素为主要内容进行研究。为了保证园博园环境整治工程质量,本文将研究在文中需要的各种相关理论知识,包括质量相关概念、施工项目质量控制的特点、基本要求、以及施工项目质量控制的阶段,其中重点介绍了人、机、料、法、环(4M1E)影响施工项目质量五大因素控制理论。根据园博园工程项目的概况、工程施工的特点,对施工过程中存在质量问题进行了分析,从一系列影响施工项目质量几大因素进行了分析,提出了工程质量存在问题成因。概述园博园工程施工项目质量管理基本方法和要求,介绍了其工程质量控制方案,并根据工程的重点和难点提出了保证其质量的措施和方案。最后,将全文主要内容形成分析结论,并对有待进一步研究的问题进行展望。
[Abstract]:The project quality plan is 100 years big, must insist on the quality first. The quality of construction project is related to all aspects of various fields. Firstly, it directly affects the safety of people's life and property, the stability of society and the operation and development of social economy. Secondly, it also involves a series of major social engineering fields. In addition, the quality of construction project will also affect the safety and stability of the country and the social image. This paper is based on the social background of attaching importance to and grasping the quality of the project from all walks of life, and studies how to control the construction quality in the construction stage. The construction quality can be continuously improved. The environmental renovation project of Expo Garden is one of the major projects in Fengtai District. Engineering is the focus of attention. The project of this nature is often short of time, heavy construction task, large amount of construction work, wide scope of work, and its surrounding environmental conditions are not conducive to the characteristics of the operation. These characteristics result in many difficulties in the construction, so it is necessary to take corresponding measures to the key points and difficulties that may be encountered in the construction of the garden and expo park. The difficulties and emphases in the environmental control project of the project are as follows: (1) the environmental regulation project of the garden and expo garden has the characteristics of large amount of construction engineering, urgent time, wide working face, complicated construction environment and unfavorable construction operation, and so on. These bring many difficulties to the quality control of the construction. (2) it is inevitable to meet the covert works during the construction of the Expo Park, including the foundation, the waterproofing and the pre-buried parts, and so on. These sub-projects all need to strictly control the quality control in the construction process, once the inspection is passed, they will be covered by other processes, and it will be difficult to make their internal problems in the future. (3) there are no fixed construction procedures in the construction process of the project. At the same time, the construction process is affected by the region, season, weather and other factors, which causes the quality of the project to fluctuate, which brings difficulty to the project quality control. In view of the construction quality problems encountered, this paper mainly studies the construction characteristics and the factors affecting the construction quality control in the process of environmental renovation of the garden and Expo Garden. In order to ensure the quality of environmental renovation project, this paper will study the relevant theoretical knowledge, including the concept of quality, the characteristics of quality control of construction project, the basic requirements, and the stage of quality control of construction project. The control theory of man, machine, material, method and 4M1E affecting the quality of construction project is introduced in detail. According to the general situation of the project and the characteristics of the construction, this paper analyzes on the quality problems in the construction process, analyzes on a series of factors affecting the quality of the construction project, and puts forward the causes of the existing problems in the engineering quality. This paper summarizes the basic methods and requirements of the quality management of the construction project of the Garden and Expo Garden, introduces the project quality control scheme, and puts forward the measures and schemes to ensure its quality according to the key and difficult points of the project. Finally, the main contents of the paper form an analysis conclusion, and the future issues to be further studied are prospected.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU712.3

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