严寒地区村镇居住庭院节地及环境提升策略研究
发布时间：2019-04-19 20:30
【摘要】：村镇居住庭院是承载农民生产生活的重要空间载体,也是产生农村生活污染的主要场所,作为农村建设用地中的重要组成部分,它的规划和环境整治工程已经成为节约农村建设用地,改善农民人居环境的重要手段。因此,合理控制村镇居住庭院规模,提高居住庭院土地利用效益,提升农民居住环境质量是现阶段村镇居住庭院研究的重点。在严寒地区,人地矛盾和环境污染等问题日益严重,村镇居住庭院面临着前所未有的考验。本文以严寒地区村镇居住庭院为研究对象,首先对居住庭院、节约用地、环境提升等概念进行了界定,归纳了我国村镇居住庭院的用地标准并提出存在的问题及弊端,同时总结了严寒地区村镇居住庭院的总体特征及影响因素。其次,结合严寒地区村镇居住庭院的实地调研成果,从使用及诉求、节地、环境提升三个角度出发,定性和定量地归纳居住庭院的用地规模、功能布局、庭院经济、生态环境及基础设施等主要特点、建设情况及存在问题,并借助数理统计软件进行定量分类,梳理严寒地区村镇居住庭院类型谱系,建立起家庭人口结构与居住庭院类型之间的对应关系。最后,提出严寒地区村镇居住庭院空间节地布局优化策略、环境提升策略等关键技术,构建与地域特征相对应的居住庭院典型模式,并提出相应的优化设计指引。本文旨在研究严寒地区村镇居住庭院的节地及环境提升相关对策,从提高居住庭院用地的综合效益及环境改善的角度出发,针对不同用地规模、功能类型和家庭结构的严寒地区村镇居住庭院提出优化对策,以期为探索绿色友好的村镇人居环境的建设提供一点理论及实践依据。
[Abstract]:As an important part of rural construction land, the residential courtyard of villages and towns is an important space carrier carrying farmers' production and life, and it is also the main place to produce rural life pollution, which is an important part of rural construction land. Its planning and environmental improvement project has become an important means to save rural construction land and improve farmers' living environment. Therefore, it is important to control the scale of the residential courtyard, improve the land use efficiency and improve the quality of the living environment of the village and town at the present stage in the study of the residential courtyard of the village and town. In the frigid area, the contradiction between people and land and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, and the villages and towns are facing an unprecedented test of living in the courtyard. This article takes the village and town residential courtyard in the severe cold area as the research object, firstly defines the residential courtyard, the saving land, the environment promotion and so on, sums up the land use standard of the village and town residential courtyard in our country, and puts forward the existing problems and disadvantages. At the same time, it summarizes the general characteristics and influencing factors of the village and town residential courtyard in the severe cold area. Secondly, combining with the research results of village and town residential courtyard in the frigid area, from the three angles of use and demand, land conservation and environment promotion, the paper qualitatively and quantitatively summarizes the scale of land use, functional layout and courtyard economy of residential courtyard, and makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the scale of land use, functional layout and courtyard economy. The main characteristics of ecological environment and infrastructure, construction situation and existing problems, and with the help of mathematical statistics software to carry on the quantitative classification, combs the village and town residential courtyard type pedigree in the frigid area, The corresponding relationship between the population structure of the family and the type of residential courtyard was established. Finally, some key technologies, such as the optimization strategy of space saving land distribution and the strategy of environment promotion, are put forward, and the typical pattern of residential courtyard corresponding to the regional characteristics is constructed, and the corresponding optimization design guidelines are put forward. The purpose of this paper is to study the related countermeasures of saving land and improving the environment of the residential courtyard of villages and towns in the severe cold area. From the angle of improving the comprehensive benefit of residential courtyard land and improving the environment, aiming at the different scale of land use, In order to provide some theoretical and practical basis for the construction of green and friendly residential environment of villages and towns, this paper puts forward the optimized countermeasures for the residential courtyard of villages and towns in the frigid areas of the function type and family structure.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2461257
[Abstract]:As an important part of rural construction land, the residential courtyard of villages and towns is an important space carrier carrying farmers' production and life, and it is also the main place to produce rural life pollution, which is an important part of rural construction land. Its planning and environmental improvement project has become an important means to save rural construction land and improve farmers' living environment. Therefore, it is important to control the scale of the residential courtyard, improve the land use efficiency and improve the quality of the living environment of the village and town at the present stage in the study of the residential courtyard of the village and town. In the frigid area, the contradiction between people and land and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, and the villages and towns are facing an unprecedented test of living in the courtyard. This article takes the village and town residential courtyard in the severe cold area as the research object, firstly defines the residential courtyard, the saving land, the environment promotion and so on, sums up the land use standard of the village and town residential courtyard in our country, and puts forward the existing problems and disadvantages. At the same time, it summarizes the general characteristics and influencing factors of the village and town residential courtyard in the severe cold area. Secondly, combining with the research results of village and town residential courtyard in the frigid area, from the three angles of use and demand, land conservation and environment promotion, the paper qualitatively and quantitatively summarizes the scale of land use, functional layout and courtyard economy of residential courtyard, and makes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the scale of land use, functional layout and courtyard economy. The main characteristics of ecological environment and infrastructure, construction situation and existing problems, and with the help of mathematical statistics software to carry on the quantitative classification, combs the village and town residential courtyard type pedigree in the frigid area, The corresponding relationship between the population structure of the family and the type of residential courtyard was established. Finally, some key technologies, such as the optimization strategy of space saving land distribution and the strategy of environment promotion, are put forward, and the typical pattern of residential courtyard corresponding to the regional characteristics is constructed, and the corresponding optimization design guidelines are put forward. The purpose of this paper is to study the related countermeasures of saving land and improving the environment of the residential courtyard of villages and towns in the severe cold area. From the angle of improving the comprehensive benefit of residential courtyard land and improving the environment, aiming at the different scale of land use, In order to provide some theoretical and practical basis for the construction of green and friendly residential environment of villages and towns, this paper puts forward the optimized countermeasures for the residential courtyard of villages and towns in the frigid areas of the function type and family structure.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29
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，本文编号：2461257
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