生态庭院V2.0-高密度背景下传统生态庭院更新设计研究
发布时间：2019-04-25 18:00
【摘要】：生态庭院具有悠久的历史,它是人类长期生产、生活的智慧结晶,拥有社会、经济、环境等多重效益,在农民生活和农村建设中扮演着重要的角色。但是近几年,伴随着“农民上楼”、农村产业结构调整、农村“空心化”等现象,传统生态庭院面临着消亡的危险。面对这样的背景,本文提出了升级生态庭院,打造生态庭院V2.0的构想,并针对低层、多层、高层三种居住模式描绘了不同的V2.0版本生态庭院；藉此为未来生态庭院的延续和发展提供借鉴。 区别于传统建筑学的研究,本文集合了生态学、农业、社会学、经济学等诸多学科研究成果,将建筑设计和资源代谢平衡的计算验证作为本文的研究重点。全文分为五个章节。第一章绪论部分,主要阐述了研究背景、研究内容和目的,并对研究方法及意义进行了描述。第二章为相关研究和实践综述,对国内外社会学、经济学、建筑学、农业生态学等多个领域的研究实践进行了整理、归纳和分析,较为全面的展现了当前相关领域研究和实践的成果,并挖掘出其中所存的问题。第三章对传统的生态庭院进行了解析,在此基础上构建出新版本生态庭院的模型。该章节分为三个步骤：首先,抽取传统生态庭院的核心要素,并对各要素之间的关系进行分析,描绘出传统生态庭院的具象和抽象模型；然后,针对传统生态庭院在当前背景下所面临的问题,在传统原型中加入和置换新的要素；最终形成新型生态庭院的理想模型。该模型依据不同的空间形态和限定条件可以进行逐层深入的细化和变形。第四章在新型生态庭院理想模型的基础上,结合当前较为常见的几种居住模式,分别设计了四个2.0版本的新型生态庭院方案,他们分别为低层生态庭院V2.0、生态庭院V2.0多层变体、生态庭院V2.0点式高层变体、生态庭院V2.0板式高层变体。该章节还从物质代谢的角度对各个方案进行了物质量化和效果预测。方案设计部分包括设计构思、造型设计、空间设计、户型设计、建筑节能设计、沼气工艺选择、现代农业生产技术设计；物质代谢量化和效果预测包括沼气循环系统的计算与分析、水循环系统的计算与分析、经济收入的计算与分析。此外,本章还以多层新型生态庭院为例,对种养结合、纯种植两种农业生产模式的效果进行了比对。第五章为本文的结语部分,通过对上述方案设计及计算结果的汇总和分析得出了相关结论,并进一步讨论了论文中存在的问题和不足,对下一步的研究提出了建议。 本文通过方案设计探究了居住建筑与农业生产整合的手法,通过数据计算展现了评价新型生态庭院方案效果的方法和过程；从而在一定程度上验证了传统生态庭院升级的可行性。
[Abstract]:Ecological courtyard has a long history, it is a long-term production, life wisdom crystallization, with social, economic, environmental and other multiple benefits, plays an important role in farmers' life and rural construction. However, in recent years, with "peasants upstairs", rural industrial structure adjustment, rural "hollow" and other phenomena, the traditional ecological courtyard is facing the danger of extinction. In the face of this background, this paper puts forward the idea of upgrading the ecological courtyard and creating the ecological courtyard V2.0, and describes the different V2.0 version ecological courtyard according to the low-level, multi-storey and high-rise residential modes. So as to provide reference for the continuation and development of the future ecological courtyard. Different from the research of traditional architecture, this paper integrates the research achievements of ecology, agriculture, sociology, economics and so on, and takes the calculation and verification of architectural design and resource metabolic balance as the research focus of this paper. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, content and purpose of the research, and describes the research methods and significance. The second chapter is a summary of the related research and practice, and the research practice of sociology, economics, architecture, agroecology and so on at home and abroad has been sorted out, summarized and analyzed. It shows the achievements of current research and practice in related fields, and excavates the existing problems. The third chapter analyzes the traditional ecological courtyard, and constructs a new version of the ecological courtyard model. This chapter is divided into three steps: firstly, the core elements of the traditional ecological courtyard are extracted, and the relationship between the elements is analyzed, and the concrete and abstract models of the traditional ecological courtyard are described. Then, aiming at the problems faced by the traditional ecological courtyard under the current background, the new elements are added and replaced in the traditional prototype, and finally the ideal model of the new ecological courtyard is formed. The model can be further refined and deformed layer by layer according to different spatial morphology and limited conditions. In the fourth chapter, based on the ideal model of the new ecological courtyard, combined with several common living modes, four new ecological courtyard schemes of version 2.0 are designed, they are the low-level ecological courtyard V2.0, Ecological courtyard V2.0 multi-layer variant, ecological courtyard V2.0 point type high-rise variant, ecological courtyard V2.0 plate high-rise variant. This chapter also carries on the material quantification and the effect prediction from the point of view of material metabolism. The part of scheme design includes design conception, modeling design, space design, household design, building energy-saving design, biogas process selection, modern agricultural production technology design; The quantification and effect prediction of material metabolism include the calculation and analysis of biogas circulation system, the calculation and analysis of water circulation system, and the calculation and analysis of economic income. In addition, taking the multi-layer new ecological courtyard as an example, the effects of the combination of breeding and cultivation and pure planting on two agricultural production modes were compared. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, through the summary and analysis of the above-mentioned scheme design and calculation results, the related conclusions are drawn, and the problems and shortcomings in the paper are further discussed, and some suggestions for the next step are put forward. This paper explores the integration of residential architecture and agricultural production through the scheme design, and shows the method and process of evaluating the effect of the new ecological courtyard scheme through data calculation. Thus to a certain extent, the feasibility of upgrading the traditional ecological courtyard is verified.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.58
本文编号：2465342
[Abstract]:Ecological courtyard has a long history, it is a long-term production, life wisdom crystallization, with social, economic, environmental and other multiple benefits, plays an important role in farmers' life and rural construction. However, in recent years, with "peasants upstairs", rural industrial structure adjustment, rural "hollow" and other phenomena, the traditional ecological courtyard is facing the danger of extinction. In the face of this background, this paper puts forward the idea of upgrading the ecological courtyard and creating the ecological courtyard V2.0, and describes the different V2.0 version ecological courtyard according to the low-level, multi-storey and high-rise residential modes. So as to provide reference for the continuation and development of the future ecological courtyard. Different from the research of traditional architecture, this paper integrates the research achievements of ecology, agriculture, sociology, economics and so on, and takes the calculation and verification of architectural design and resource metabolic balance as the research focus of this paper. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, content and purpose of the research, and describes the research methods and significance. The second chapter is a summary of the related research and practice, and the research practice of sociology, economics, architecture, agroecology and so on at home and abroad has been sorted out, summarized and analyzed. It shows the achievements of current research and practice in related fields, and excavates the existing problems. The third chapter analyzes the traditional ecological courtyard, and constructs a new version of the ecological courtyard model. This chapter is divided into three steps: firstly, the core elements of the traditional ecological courtyard are extracted, and the relationship between the elements is analyzed, and the concrete and abstract models of the traditional ecological courtyard are described. Then, aiming at the problems faced by the traditional ecological courtyard under the current background, the new elements are added and replaced in the traditional prototype, and finally the ideal model of the new ecological courtyard is formed. The model can be further refined and deformed layer by layer according to different spatial morphology and limited conditions. In the fourth chapter, based on the ideal model of the new ecological courtyard, combined with several common living modes, four new ecological courtyard schemes of version 2.0 are designed, they are the low-level ecological courtyard V2.0, Ecological courtyard V2.0 multi-layer variant, ecological courtyard V2.0 point type high-rise variant, ecological courtyard V2.0 plate high-rise variant. This chapter also carries on the material quantification and the effect prediction from the point of view of material metabolism. The part of scheme design includes design conception, modeling design, space design, household design, building energy-saving design, biogas process selection, modern agricultural production technology design; The quantification and effect prediction of material metabolism include the calculation and analysis of biogas circulation system, the calculation and analysis of water circulation system, and the calculation and analysis of economic income. In addition, taking the multi-layer new ecological courtyard as an example, the effects of the combination of breeding and cultivation and pure planting on two agricultural production modes were compared. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, through the summary and analysis of the above-mentioned scheme design and calculation results, the related conclusions are drawn, and the problems and shortcomings in the paper are further discussed, and some suggestions for the next step are put forward. This paper explores the integration of residential architecture and agricultural production through the scheme design, and shows the method and process of evaluating the effect of the new ecological courtyard scheme through data calculation. Thus to a certain extent, the feasibility of upgrading the traditional ecological courtyard is verified.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.58
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