基于老年人生活形态下的老年公寓室外环境设施研究
发布时间：2019-04-25 20:13
【摘要】：据中广网消息,2013年底,我国老年人将突破两亿；2025年,将突破3亿,老年人口的增加固然代表着社会的进步,但同时也带来诸如居住、健康、休闲、服务等社会问题,“如何养老”是每个人现在或未来都要关注的问题。 环境设施是指为许多人生活活动提供一定质量保障的公用服务设施系统,以及相应的识别系统。适合老年人使用的环境设施不仅能最大可能的减少或消除老年人使用时存在的安全隐患,而且还可以通过多种手段弥补老年人身体机能的衰退,并指示其灵活便捷地使用操作各项设施,为老年人休闲、沟通等室外活动提供了基本保障。但目前构建适合老年人使用的环境设施仍是一个较新的领域,而老年公寓更应为老年人提供较好的室外环境和环境设施以满足其进行室外活动的需求。 本文以收集资料为基础,参考老年学、环境心理学等相关学科知识,引申出适合老年人使用的环境设施设计原则与方法。通过对南京地区老年公寓的调研分析,接触老年人使用环境设施的切身感受和体验,发现老年公寓室外环境设施规划与设计上存在的问题和不足,归纳出老年公寓存在的共性问题。结合老年人的生活形态需求,针对在室外环境设施方面仍有欠缺的秦淮区老年公寓进行具体的设计实例实践,印证适合老年人使用的室外环境设施设计原则与方法,为老年公寓室外环境设施设计课题的研究提供一些参考依据,以期提高我国老年公寓室外环境设施设计的研究水平,并为南京地区的老年公寓的规划和建设提出一些合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:According to China wide area Network, by the end of 2013, the elderly in China will exceed 200 million; In 2025, there will be more than 300 million people. While the increase of the elderly population represents the progress of society, it also brings social problems such as living, health, leisure, service and so on. "how to provide for old age" is a problem that everyone should pay attention to now or in the future. Environmental facility is a public service system which provides a certain quality assurance for many people's living activities, and the corresponding identification system. Environmental facilities suitable for the elderly can not only minimize or eliminate the safety hazards that exist in the use of older persons, but can also compensate for the decline in the physical functioning of the elderly through a variety of means, It also instructs them to use all kinds of facilities flexibly and conveniently, which provides basic guarantee for outdoor activities such as leisure, communication and so on for the elderly. However, it is still a new field to construct suitable environmental facilities for the elderly, and the apartment for the elderly should provide the elderly with better outdoor environment and environmental facilities to meet their needs for outdoor activities. On the basis of collecting data and referring to the knowledge of related subjects such as gerontology and environmental psychology, this paper extends the design principles and methods of environmental facilities suitable for the use of the elderly. Through the investigation and analysis of the apartment for the elderly in Nanjing area, it is found that there are some problems and deficiencies in the planning and design of the outdoor environmental facilities of the elderly apartment through the contact with the personal experience and experience of using the environmental facilities for the elderly. Summed up the common problems of the elderly apartment. According to the needs of life form of the elderly, the design practice of the elderly apartment in Qinhuai District, which is still lacking in outdoor environmental facilities, is carried out, and the design principles and methods of the outdoor environmental facilities suitable for the elderly are verified. In order to improve the research level of outdoor environmental facilities design of the elderly apartment in China, this paper provides some reference basis for the research of outdoor environmental facilities design of the elderly apartment. It also puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the planning and construction of the apartment for the elderly in Nanjing.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93;TU984.12
本文编号：2465424
[Abstract]:According to China wide area Network, by the end of 2013, the elderly in China will exceed 200 million; In 2025, there will be more than 300 million people. While the increase of the elderly population represents the progress of society, it also brings social problems such as living, health, leisure, service and so on. "how to provide for old age" is a problem that everyone should pay attention to now or in the future. Environmental facility is a public service system which provides a certain quality assurance for many people's living activities, and the corresponding identification system. Environmental facilities suitable for the elderly can not only minimize or eliminate the safety hazards that exist in the use of older persons, but can also compensate for the decline in the physical functioning of the elderly through a variety of means, It also instructs them to use all kinds of facilities flexibly and conveniently, which provides basic guarantee for outdoor activities such as leisure, communication and so on for the elderly. However, it is still a new field to construct suitable environmental facilities for the elderly, and the apartment for the elderly should provide the elderly with better outdoor environment and environmental facilities to meet their needs for outdoor activities. On the basis of collecting data and referring to the knowledge of related subjects such as gerontology and environmental psychology, this paper extends the design principles and methods of environmental facilities suitable for the use of the elderly. Through the investigation and analysis of the apartment for the elderly in Nanjing area, it is found that there are some problems and deficiencies in the planning and design of the outdoor environmental facilities of the elderly apartment through the contact with the personal experience and experience of using the environmental facilities for the elderly. Summed up the common problems of the elderly apartment. According to the needs of life form of the elderly, the design practice of the elderly apartment in Qinhuai District, which is still lacking in outdoor environmental facilities, is carried out, and the design principles and methods of the outdoor environmental facilities suitable for the elderly are verified. In order to improve the research level of outdoor environmental facilities design of the elderly apartment in China, this paper provides some reference basis for the research of outdoor environmental facilities design of the elderly apartment. It also puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the planning and construction of the apartment for the elderly in Nanjing.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93;TU984.12
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