太原市生态园林城市建设的途径与思考

发布时间：2019-05-22 14:26

【摘要】： 太原市建设“生态园林城市”，这是一个涉及城市面貌改变、社会经济发展、实现可持续发展战略的重大课题。在国家对改善生态环境高度重视的形势下，作者十分关注这方面的进展，学习并研究了国外许多城市及国内城市绿化生态园林建设的情况和理论探讨。结合太原实际，并针对干旱缺水、冬季时间较长、春季风沙较大、空气污染严重、历史文化悠久、基础设施薄弱、市区面积偏小的状况，提山了太原生态园林城市建设的总体框架和实现途径。太原市生态园林城市建设，既是对现有绿化和园林的保护与发展；更有在新时代城市建设的新的观念，新的要求。要贯彻“生态效益优先”的原则，大力扩大绿地面积，增加“绿量”，实施城乡一体，联动发展，拓宽思路，拓展空间，树立大绿化，建设大生态。绿化的核心是要因地制宜，因害设防，以乔木为主体，乔、灌、草、花相配置，提高“绿质”；建立和期稳定的绿地生态体系，针对市区污染状况建立区域防护隔离林带、防风固沙林带、水土保持林带等，形成城市绿化、园林公园、森林绿地所组成的生态格局。要贯彻“以人为本”的理念，绿地分布合理、植物多样、景观优美。要建设特色园林，，体现地域特点和丰厚的历史文化。要加强“生态”和“可持续发展”的宣传教育，形成社会参与，加强管护，市场化运作，走法制化道路。生态园林城市建设是一项系统工程，并且是一个“过程”，必须科学规划、认真实施、严格要求、坚持不懈。
[Abstract]:The construction of "ecological garden city" in Taiyuan is an important subject involving the change of urban appearance, social and economic development and the realization of sustainable development strategy. Under the situation that the state attaches great importance to improving the ecological environment, the author pays close attention to the progress in this field, and studies the situation and theoretical discussion on the construction of green ecological gardens in many foreign cities and domestic cities. Combined with the reality of Taiyuan, and in view of drought and water shortage, long winter time, large wind and sand in spring, serious air pollution, long history and culture, weak infrastructure and small urban area, Tiishan has been the overall framework and realization way of Taiyuan ecological garden city construction. The construction of ecological garden city in Taiyuan City is not only the protection and development of existing greening and garden, but also the new concept and requirement of urban construction in the new era. It is necessary to carry out the principle of "giving priority to ecological benefits", vigorously expand the area of green space, increase the amount of green space, implement the integration of urban and rural areas, link development, broaden ideas, expand space, set up great greening, and build a great ecology. The core of greening is to suit measures according to local conditions, to guard against damage, to tree as the main body, Joe, irrigation, grass, flower phase configuration, improve "green quality"; To establish a stable green space ecological system, to establish regional protection and isolation forest belt, wind-proof sand-fixing forest belt, soil and water conservation forest belt and so on, to form the ecological pattern of urban greening, garden park and forest green space. To implement the concept of "people-oriented", the distribution of green space is reasonable, the plants are diverse, and the landscape is beautiful. It is necessary to build characteristic gardens to reflect regional characteristics and rich history and culture. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of "ecology" and "sustainable development", form social participation, strengthen management and protection, market-oriented operation and take the road of legalization. The construction of ecological garden city is a systematic project, and it is a "process". It must be planned scientifically, conscientiously implemented, strictly required and persevered.
【学位授予单位】：中国农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F299.27

【引证文献】