玻璃幕墙新技术的实践应用研究

发布时间：2019-05-22 18:07

【摘要】：自上世纪八十年代初玻璃幕墙被日本建筑师传入我国以来,玻璃幕墙逐步受到我国建筑师和建筑设计师的青睐。它的主要优点有：通透性强、造价低、重量轻、艺术性好等。现在国内玻璃幕墙产品存在的缺点包括：第一,拥有自主知识产品的玻璃幕墙产品少,大多数都是国外企业的代工产品；第二,缺乏与国际市场竞争的玻璃幕墙制造的核心技术,无法达到国际市场的要求；第三,能耗高的问题也是困扰玻璃幕墙发展的重要因素。基于以上问题,我国2005年出台了有关玻璃幕墙的新的国家标准《公共建筑节能设计标准》。其中规定玻璃幕墙的使用率不得超过七成且玻璃幕墙的材质必须使用节能型材料。这就要求我们必须开发新的玻璃幕墙材料。目前,国内外针对玻璃幕墙的研究主要存在以下问题：其一,目前针对玻璃幕墙的研究主要针对的是玻璃幕墙的表现形式的研究；其二,单独研究玻璃幕墙的文章很少,基本都会与建筑结构或者是建筑节能设计等方面结合在一起分析；其三,即使有专门的论述也都是将其归类为建筑外皮或者表皮而加以研究,完全针对玻璃幕墙本身的研究的文献很少,例如对于玻璃幕墙透光系数的分析、对于玻璃幕墙这比性能的研究、针对玻璃幕墙光污染的研究等都会被遗忘。在大量阅读国内外相关文献的基础上,作者发现将玻璃幕墙视为一种新技术在建筑领域实践应用的文献还很少见,因此,文章以“玻璃幕墙新技术的实践应用”为研究对象,通过对玻璃幕墙的正面研究,将玻璃幕墙的发展历史、技术成果、使用范围等方面进行系统地、专题性地研究。文章通过对玻璃幕墙的发展历史的分析,提出了玻璃幕墙的主要研究方向：玻璃幕墙应具备较好的防水渗透的性能、玻璃幕墙应具备较好的防噪音干扰的性能、玻璃幕墙应具备较好的保温性能。文章通过对玻璃幕墙技术成果的分析,提出了玻璃幕墙技术的改进着眼点是：玻璃幕墙的构造、玻璃幕墙的新型玻璃材料的应用、玻璃幕墙断热型材料的应用、玻璃幕墙密封材料的应用、玻璃幕墙的控制技术等。
[Abstract]:Since the glass curtain wall was introduced into China by Japanese architects in the early 1980 s, glass curtain wall has been gradually favored by Chinese architects and architectural designers. Its main advantages are: strong permeability, low cost, light weight, good artistry and so on. At present, the shortcomings of domestic glass curtain wall products include: first, there are few glass curtain wall products with independent knowledge products, most of which are contract products of foreign enterprises; Second, the lack of the core technology of glass curtain wall manufacturing, which competes with the international market, can not meet the requirements of the international market; third, the problem of high energy consumption is also an important factor perplexing the development of glass curtain wall. Based on the above problems, a new national standard for energy saving design of public buildings was issued in 2005. It stipulates that the utilization rate of glass curtain wall should not exceed 70% and the material of glass curtain wall must use energy-saving material. This requires us to develop new glass curtain wall materials. At present, there are the following problems in the research of glass curtain wall at home and abroad: first, the current research on glass curtain wall is mainly aimed at the study of the manifestation of glass curtain wall; Second, there are few articles on glass curtain wall alone, which will be combined with building structure or building energy saving design. Third, even if there is a special discussion, it is classified as the outer skin or skin of the building, and there is little literature devoted to the study of the glass curtain wall itself, such as the analysis of the transmittance coefficient of the glass curtain wall. The research on the specific performance of glass curtain wall and the study of light pollution of glass curtain wall will be forgotten. On the basis of reading a large number of relevant literature at home and abroad, the author finds that the literature on the practical application of glass curtain wall as a new technology in the field of architecture is still very rare. Therefore, this paper takes the practical application of new technology of glass curtain wall as the research object. Through the positive study of glass curtain wall, the development history, technical achievements and application scope of glass curtain wall are studied systematically and specially. Based on the analysis of the development history of glass curtain wall, this paper puts forward the main research direction of glass curtain wall: glass curtain wall should have better waterproof and permeable performance, glass curtain wall should have better anti-noise interference performance. Glass curtain wall should have good thermal insulation performance. Based on the analysis of the technical achievements of glass curtain wall, this paper puts forward that the improvement of glass curtain wall technology is as follows: the structure of glass curtain wall, the application of new glass material of glass curtain wall, and the application of broken heat material of glass curtain wall. The application of glass curtain wall sealing material, glass curtain wall control technology and so on.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU228

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