基于地域特色与人文关怀的小城镇公园规划设计研究
发布时间：2019-05-28 21:49
【摘要】：在城镇化进程不断加快的大背景下,越来越多的小城镇开始着手建设属于自己的城镇公园,以提高城镇居民生活质量,完善小城镇的基础环境建设。然而近年来在小城镇公园的建设中出现了许多问题,照搬大城市的公园设计,盲目的求新求大,不仅忽视了城镇居民的景观需求,同时也使公园失去了小城镇应有的地域特色。因此,本研究从实际问题出发,以地域特色和人文关怀为出发点,探索小城镇公园的规划设计理念、工作程序与方法策略。 本研究以前人相关研究为基础,运用文献研究、归纳演绎、案例分析、现场调研等方法将地域特色思想和人文关怀理念创新性地引入到小城镇公园的规划设计中,为小城镇公园的建设提供新思路,并深刻探讨了小城镇公园规划设计中运用地域特色与人文关怀理念的重要意义。通过对城市意象理论、场所精神理论、文脉延续理论、人类需求层次理论、环境心理学理论、景观美学理论等相关理论的研究,为小城镇公园规划设计探索理论指导和科学依据。在此基础上将小城镇的地域特色归纳为自然环境特色、历史文化特色和经济产业特色；将人文关怀理念分解为关怀生理需求、关怀安全需求、关怀情感和归属需求、关怀自尊需求和关怀自我实现的需求。本文还梳理了基于地域特色与人文关怀的小城镇公园规划设计的工作程序。强调公园设计前期对小城镇地域特色、文化特色、产业特色、使用人群情况等基础资料的调查分析,进而确定小城镇公园的属性定位和规划目标,并提出小城镇公园规划设计要以生态优先、地域特色和以人为本为设计原则。本研究重点探讨了基于地域特色理念和人文关怀思想的小城镇公园规划设计的方法策略,并以此为指导对黑龙江省嫩江县墨尔根公园进行规划设计,并得出以下成果： (1)小城镇公园的地域特色可从设计思想、设计手法和设计载体3个层面上体现。提出在设计思想上要遵从自然资源、传承地域文化、展现经济产业来体现地域特色。在设计手法上可以运用保留、再现、隐喻、象征、重组等方法表达地域特色。在设计载体层面可以通过园林建筑、景观小品、植物景观、硬质铺装等元素来展现地域特色。 (2)小城镇公园的人文关怀设计可分别从关怀生理需求、关怀安全需求、关怀情感和归属需求、关怀尊重需求、关怀自我实现需求5个层面上来探讨小城镇公园规划设计的方法策略,以满足城镇各层次居民的景观需求。 (3)嫩江县墨尔根公园规划设计实例,在遵循文中提出的小城镇公园规划设计的设计理念、工作程序和方法策略的前提下,详细设计了墨尔根公园和谐家园景观片区。对该片区的方案设计提出以“家园”为设计的主题理念,根据家园的空间构造将此片区分为前厅、中厅、后花园三个功能分区,并在该片区设置了舞动广场、下沉广场、曲港汇芳、怡然闲庭、足迹之路、文化之旅、时光隧道、大豆广场、阳光餐厅、健身空间、绿幽广场、临水远眺12处主要景观节点,用实际案例论证了小城镇公园规划设计中体现地域特色和人文关怀的方法策略,增强理论与实践的结合,有效地论证研究课题。
[Abstract]:In the background of the acceleration of the process of urbanization, more and more small towns have started to build their own urban parks, so as to improve the living quality of the urban residents and improve the basic environment of the small towns. However, in recent years, many problems have arisen in the construction of the small town park, and the design of the park in the big cities is not only neglected, but the blindness is not only ignored the landscape requirements of the urban residents, but also the park has lost the local characteristics of the small towns. Therefore, from the point of view of the actual problem, this study explores the planning and design concept, the working procedure and the method strategy of the small town park based on the regional characteristics and the humanistic concern. Based on the study of the previous people, the paper, using the methods of literature research, induction and deduction, case analysis and on-site investigation, introduces the concept of regional characteristics and the concept of humanistic care to the planning and design of the small town park, and provides a new thinking for the construction of the small town park. The paper also probes into the important meaning of applying the concept of regional and humanistic care in the planning and design of small town parks. On the basis of the study of the theory of city image, the theory of the place spirit, the continuation of the vein, the theory of human demand, the theory of environmental psychology, the theory of landscape aesthetics, and so on, the theoretical guidance and the scientific basis for the planning and design of the small town park are given. On the basis of this, the regional characteristics of small towns are summed up as the characteristics of the natural environment, the characteristics of the historical culture and the characteristics of the economic industry, and the humanistic care concept is decomposed into the needs of caring for physiological needs, caring for safety needs, caring for emotional and home needs, caring for the needs of self-esteem and caring for self-actualization. The paper also reviews the working range of the planning and design of the small town park based on the regional characteristics and the humanistic concern. The paper emphasizes the research and analysis of the basic data such as the characteristics of the small towns, the characteristics of the culture, the characteristics of the industry and the use of the population in the early stage of the design of the park, and then determines the property orientation and the planning target of the small town park, and puts forward the planning and design of the small town park to be based on the ecological excellence. First, the regional characteristics and the people-oriented design are the original then, this research focuses on the method and strategy of the planning and design of small town park based on the concept of regional characteristics and the thought of human care, and the planning and design of the township park in Nenjiang County, Heilongjiang Province, and the following results are obtained: Fruit: (1) The geographical characteristics of the small town park can be from the design thought, the design method and the design carrier. It is reflected in the design idea that we should follow the natural resources, inherit the regional culture, and show the economy industry. In the design method, we can use the methods of retention, reproduction, metaphor, symbol, recombination and so on. The design carrier level can be represented by landscape architecture, landscape sketch, plant landscape, hard pavement and other elements. (2) The humanistic care design of small town park can discuss the planning and design of small town park from the five aspects of caring for physiological needs, caring for safety, caring for emotional and home needs, caring for needs and caring for self-actualization. The strategy of the method is to meet the residents of all levels of the town According to the design concept, working procedure and method strategy of the planning and design of the small town park, the planning and design of the city park in Nenjiang County, the design concept, the working procedure and the method strategy of the small town park planning and design are discussed in detail. The design of the film area is based on the "home"-oriented theme concept. According to the space structure of the home, the area is divided into three functional areas of the front-side, the middle hall and the back garden, and the dancing square, the sinking square and the curved port are set in the film area, so that the area is pleasant. The road of leisure, the road of footstep, the cultural tour, the time-light tunnel, the soybean square, the sunshine restaurant, the body-building space, the green-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-you square, the main landscape nodes at the distance of the water and the water, and the practical case, it is proved that the planning and design of the small town park reflects the method and strategy of the regional characteristics and the humanistic care, and the strengthening mechanism On the Combination of Theory and Practice
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2
本文编号：2487384
[Abstract]:In the background of the acceleration of the process of urbanization, more and more small towns have started to build their own urban parks, so as to improve the living quality of the urban residents and improve the basic environment of the small towns. However, in recent years, many problems have arisen in the construction of the small town park, and the design of the park in the big cities is not only neglected, but the blindness is not only ignored the landscape requirements of the urban residents, but also the park has lost the local characteristics of the small towns. Therefore, from the point of view of the actual problem, this study explores the planning and design concept, the working procedure and the method strategy of the small town park based on the regional characteristics and the humanistic concern. Based on the study of the previous people, the paper, using the methods of literature research, induction and deduction, case analysis and on-site investigation, introduces the concept of regional characteristics and the concept of humanistic care to the planning and design of the small town park, and provides a new thinking for the construction of the small town park. The paper also probes into the important meaning of applying the concept of regional and humanistic care in the planning and design of small town parks. On the basis of the study of the theory of city image, the theory of the place spirit, the continuation of the vein, the theory of human demand, the theory of environmental psychology, the theory of landscape aesthetics, and so on, the theoretical guidance and the scientific basis for the planning and design of the small town park are given. On the basis of this, the regional characteristics of small towns are summed up as the characteristics of the natural environment, the characteristics of the historical culture and the characteristics of the economic industry, and the humanistic care concept is decomposed into the needs of caring for physiological needs, caring for safety needs, caring for emotional and home needs, caring for the needs of self-esteem and caring for self-actualization. The paper also reviews the working range of the planning and design of the small town park based on the regional characteristics and the humanistic concern. The paper emphasizes the research and analysis of the basic data such as the characteristics of the small towns, the characteristics of the culture, the characteristics of the industry and the use of the population in the early stage of the design of the park, and then determines the property orientation and the planning target of the small town park, and puts forward the planning and design of the small town park to be based on the ecological excellence. First, the regional characteristics and the people-oriented design are the original then, this research focuses on the method and strategy of the planning and design of small town park based on the concept of regional characteristics and the thought of human care, and the planning and design of the township park in Nenjiang County, Heilongjiang Province, and the following results are obtained: Fruit: (1) The geographical characteristics of the small town park can be from the design thought, the design method and the design carrier. It is reflected in the design idea that we should follow the natural resources, inherit the regional culture, and show the economy industry. In the design method, we can use the methods of retention, reproduction, metaphor, symbol, recombination and so on. The design carrier level can be represented by landscape architecture, landscape sketch, plant landscape, hard pavement and other elements. (2) The humanistic care design of small town park can discuss the planning and design of small town park from the five aspects of caring for physiological needs, caring for safety, caring for emotional and home needs, caring for needs and caring for self-actualization. The strategy of the method is to meet the residents of all levels of the town According to the design concept, working procedure and method strategy of the planning and design of the small town park, the planning and design of the city park in Nenjiang County, the design concept, the working procedure and the method strategy of the small town park planning and design are discussed in detail. The design of the film area is based on the "home"-oriented theme concept. According to the space structure of the home, the area is divided into three functional areas of the front-side, the middle hall and the back garden, and the dancing square, the sinking square and the curved port are set in the film area, so that the area is pleasant. The road of leisure, the road of footstep, the cultural tour, the time-light tunnel, the soybean square, the sunshine restaurant, the body-building space, the green-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-the-you square, the main landscape nodes at the distance of the water and the water, and the practical case, it is proved that the planning and design of the small town park reflects the method and strategy of the regional characteristics and the humanistic care, and the strengthening mechanism On the Combination of Theory and Practice
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2
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