成都市社区综合养老服务配套设施规划研究

发布时间：2019-05-29 04:15

【摘要】：21世纪是人口老龄化的时代,上个世纪我国进入了老年社会,成为全球发展中国家中较早进入老龄化社会的国家之一。未来我国的老年人口总数还将持续上升。但我国养老机构的规模和能力相较加速发展中的人口老龄化所大量增加地养老需求显得严重不足。目前我国经济发展的水平还不够高,在数量和质量方面,老年福利设施都与现实的需求有很大的差距,老年服务业的总体发展水平整体滞后,现有社会养老护理机构照料老人的能力远不能满足要求。本论文立足于规划的视角,以成都市社区综合养老服务配套设施体系的研究为切入点,通过文献资料研究、实地调查研究、实证研究等方法,对比分析美国、英国、日本等多国的做法,同时参照国内兄弟城市地区的做法,展开论述。本文首先提出研究问题产生的背景,从我国的国情出发,分析养老设施规划研究的必要性,拟定本文所要解决的有关养老设施规划的关键问题；其次,通过资料的收集、整理和分析,理清有关养老设施的相关概念,了解其相关理论研究历程,结合美国、英国、日本三个国家的养老设施规划建设,分析目前我国养老设施规划的模式、所面临的挑战,通过对国内其他大城市的“养老设施规划实践”的综合研究和“社区养老设施特殊性”的分析,探索合适我国国情之养老服务设施配套体系。接着,对成都市人口老龄化现状进行了研究,了解成都市中心城区养老机构的设置和分布状况,分析成都市养老设施规划中存在的问题。最后,在研究成都市养老设施等级、规模、建设要求的基础上,对成都市中心城区的养老需求进行了预测,提出了养老设施具体的布局策略,总结出成都市社区建立养老机制需要考虑的方面,提出以城乡统筹为指导思想,加强对乡村地区的扶持力度,以促进城市与乡村养老设施供给均等化,各类建设用地计划或修编规划中应优先考虑养老设施用地指标,保障用地供给,完善养老服务行业的投资运行机制,社会化养老机构,完善相关规划导则等政策和规划的办法。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of aging population. In the last century, China entered the old society and became one of the countries in the developing countries of the world that entered the aging society earlier. In the future, the total number of elderly people in China will continue to rise. However, compared with the accelerated development of the aging population, the scale and ability of pension institutions in China are seriously insufficient to increase the demand for providing for the aged. At present, the level of economic development in our country is not high enough. In terms of quantity and quality, there is a big gap between the welfare facilities for the elderly and the actual demand, and the overall development level of the service industry for the elderly lags behind as a whole. The ability of existing social care institutions to care for the elderly is far from meeting the requirements. Based on the perspective of planning, this paper takes the research of Chengdu community comprehensive pension service supporting facilities system as the breakthrough point, through literature research, field investigation, empirical research and other methods, comparative analysis of the United States and the United Kingdom. Japan and other countries of the practice, while referring to the domestic practice of brotherly urban areas, launched a discussion. First of all, this paper puts forward the background of the research problems, analyzes the necessity of the research on pension facilities planning from the national conditions of our country, and formulates the key problems to be solved in this paper. Secondly, through the collection, collation and analysis of data, clear up the relevant concepts of pension facilities, understand its related theoretical research process, combined with the planning and construction of pension facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, This paper analyzes the current mode and challenges of pension facilities planning in China, and through the comprehensive study of "old-age facilities planning practice" in other major cities in China and the analysis of "particularity of community pension facilities", Explore the supporting system of pension service facilities suitable for the national conditions of our country. Then, the current situation of population aging in Chengdu is studied, the establishment and distribution of pension institutions in the central urban area of Chengdu are understood, and the problems existing in the planning of pension facilities in Chengdu are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of studying the grade, scale and construction requirements of Chengdu pension facilities, this paper forecasts the pension demand of Chengdu central city, and puts forward the specific layout strategy of pension facilities. This paper summarizes the aspects that need to be considered in the establishment of pension mechanism in Chengdu community, and puts forward that taking the overall planning of urban and rural areas as the guiding ideology, strengthening the support to rural areas, in order to promote the equal supply of urban and rural old-age facilities, In all kinds of construction land use plans or revision plans, priority should be given to the indicators of land use for old-age facilities, ensuring the supply of land, perfecting the investment and operation mechanism of the old-age service industry, socialized old-age institutions, and perfecting relevant planning guidelines and other policies and planning methods.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12;D669.6

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