豫北平原乡土聚落“类社区”居住模式研究

发布时间：2019-06-15 06:46

【摘要】：豫北平原是指河南省内黄河以北的地区,位于我国中部偏东、黄河中下游,包括濮阳市、安阳市、焦作市、新乡市以及鹤壁市共五个地级市,自古地处中原,淳水厚土孕育了深厚的文化底蕴,儒道文化,移民文化,自身的小农文化不漏痕迹地的引导着豫北传统的民居建设,豫北传统民居无论从整体的空间布局、形态、空间处理上表达出了一种理性和谐的环境特征,村落的空间构成往往非常的自由不规则。同时,豫北民居宅院建设在布局、形态、空间处理等方面遵循着“适形而止”、“择中而居”的建筑原则,豫北乡土其总体特征既体现豫北地区的地貌环境和气候要求,又不漏痕迹的彰显着这里的独特的乡土民居氛围。豫北平原是我国主要的粮食生产基地,同时这里交通发达,带动着一大批乡土农副产业和其他乡土工业的发展,农业工业相互带动影响着这里的建设,促使豫北平原乡土聚落快速富裕起来,也因此导致了一系列的乡土建设更新换代带来的社会问题,乡土建设无序,耕地浪费严重,乡土环境管理失落,配套的生活基础设施落后等一系列问题严重影响着这里人们生活品质的提高。所以,作者在深入研究豫北乡土民居环境和建设的基础上,提出了“类社区”居住模式,从空间和环境资源的整合,公共服务与基础设施的品质提升,自律管理系统的纳入,乡土环境氛围的营造等几个方面打造适宜豫北乡土生活的居住模式。全文一共分为四章,第一章主要阐述了豫北平原乡土聚落所处的自然环境、经济发展状况、传统民居的品质特征,以及作者对目前国内外乡土建设理论研究的解析,此外,作者阐述了社区、社区规划、居住模式等相关的概念、提出了本文的创新点和研究方法以及文章的结构框架。第二章是从整体上对“类社区”模式建构的一个解析,首先,具体剖析了“类社区”模式的概念内涵、推出的原因去；其次,分析了“类社区”模式的理论是如果构建形成的以及“类社区”模式汲取的两大理论依据；最后,解读了“类社区”模式具体涵盖的五大方面的内容,并且提出了“类社区”模式的适应范畴。第三章首先讲解了资源整合过程中人为社会因素的调动；其次,解析了居住空间和公共生活空间的资源整合策略,最后探讨了乡土卫生环境的管理与资源重新利用系统,其实既是环境管理的策略也是资源整合的一部分。在这几个方面的资源整合策略时,每一个方面都包含了人为因素在环境整合过程中的调动以及与整合后人的居住与行为与环境的互动关系,这是本文写作贯穿始终一个特色。第四章是乡土环境氛围的打造,主要通过聚落总体空间的趣味性打造,乡土材质的挖掘和新型利用,住宅的乡土化设计以及邻里交往氛围的营造等等方面的设计策略最终塑造出一个乡土风味浓郁又符合现代乡土生活特征的生活环境。
[Abstract]:The northern Henan plain refers to the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province, which is located in the east of central China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including Puyang City, Anyang City, Jiaozuo City, Xinxiang City and Hebi City. It is located in the Central Plains since ancient times. Chunshui thick soil gave birth to profound cultural details, Confucianism and Taoism culture, immigration culture, and its own small peasant culture guiding the traditional residential construction in northern Henan. The traditional folk houses in northern Henan express a kind of rational and harmonious environmental characteristics in terms of overall spatial layout, form and spatial processing, and the spatial composition of villages is often very free and irregular. At the same time, the construction of residential houses in northern Henan follows the architectural principles of "conformal stop" and "choose middle and live" in terms of layout, form and spatial treatment. The overall characteristics of northern Henan not only reflect the geomorphological environment and climate requirements of northern Henan, but also show the unique local residential atmosphere here without leaking traces. The northern Henan plain is the main grain production base in our country. At the same time, the developed traffic here has led to the development of a large number of local agricultural sideline industries and other local industries. The agricultural industry has driven each other to influence the construction here, promoting the rapid prosperity of the local settlements in the northern Henan plain, which has also led to a series of social problems brought about by the renewal of the local construction, the disorder of the local construction, the serious waste of cultivated land, and the loss of the management of the local environment. A series of problems, such as backward living infrastructure, seriously affect the improvement of people's quality of life here. Therefore, on the basis of deeply studying the environment and construction of local dwellings in northern Henan, the author puts forward the living mode of "quasi-community", which is suitable for the local life of northern Henan from the aspects of the integration of space and environmental resources, the improvement of the quality of public services and infrastructure, the inclusion of self-discipline management system, and the construction of local environment atmosphere. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the natural environment, economic development, the quality characteristics of traditional dwellings, as well as the author's analysis of the theoretical research on local construction at home and abroad. In addition, the author expounds the related concepts of community, community planning, residential mode and so on, and puts forward the innovation and research methods of this paper as well as the structural framework of the article. The second chapter is an analysis of the construction of the "community-like" model as a whole. First, it analyzes the concept connotation of the "community-like" model and the reasons for its introduction. Secondly, it analyzes the theory of the "community-like" model if it is formed and the two theoretical bases drawn from the "community-like" model. Finally, this paper interprets the five aspects of the "community-like" model, and puts forward the adaptation category of the "community-like" model. The third chapter first explains the mobilization of artificial social factors in the process of resource integration; secondly, it analyzes the resource integration strategy of living space and public living space, and finally discusses the management and resource reuse system of local health environment, which is both a strategy of environmental management and a part of resource integration. In these aspects of resource integration strategy, each aspect contains the mobilization of human factors in the process of environmental integration and the interaction with the integration of human habitation and behavior and environment, which is a feature of this paper. The fourth chapter is the creation of the local environment atmosphere, mainly through the settlement overall space interesting creation, the local material excavation and the new utilization, the residential localization design and the neighborhood communication atmosphere construction and so on aspect design strategy finally shapes a local flavor rich but conforms to the modern local life characteristic living environment.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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