我国金融发展对出口贸易结构优化的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 23:20

本文关键词：我国金融发展对出口贸易结构优化的影响研究　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一国的出口贸易结构不仅反映了其经济发展水平，也决定了其在国际分工和交换中的利益地位。目前，我国的商品出口仍然以低附加值、低技术含量的劳动密集型产品为主，而高技术含量、高附加值的资本和技术密集型产品出口虽然有较大上升，但仍然不具备较强的国际竞争力。因此，我国的出口贸易结构亟待优化。要实现由出口劳动密集型产品为主向出口资本和技术密集型产品为主的转变，，需要我国在资本和技术方面形成比较优势，这就需要加快我国金融业的发展，以发挥金融系统的资源配置功能，增加资本积累并促进技术进步，提高资本技术密集型产品行业的生产优势，并最终促进我国出口贸易结构的优化升级。关于金融发展对出口贸易结构优化的影响研究，结合了金融发展理论和国际贸易发展理论，在经济研究领域中属于新兴课题。本文采取理论分析与实证分析相结合的方法，不仅分析了金融发展对出口贸易结构优化的作用机理，还建立了计量检验模型，对两者之间的相关性进行了实证检验。首先，本文从金融发展对资源优化配置的功能出发，提出了金融发展是通过制度优势、规模经济效应、促进技术进步和分散风险这四条途径影响出口贸易结构优化的理论机制；然后又分别从金融规模、金融中介和金融效率的发展情况分析了我国的金融发展现状，同时用制成品占总出口的比率以及资本和技术密集型产品占总出口的比重分析了我国的出口贸易结构现状。之后，本文选取了我国金融发展和出口贸易结构优化的相关指标建立了计量检验模型，对两者之间的相关性和影响程度进行了实证检验。通过检验发现，金融发展规模以及金融发展结构对出口贸易结构优化的影响是正的，而金融发展效率对出口贸易结构优化的影响是负的，这就说明了我国金融发展在整体上是促进出口贸易结构升级的。但是，金融发展不能单靠金融总量和资本市场的数量扩张，更要注重提高金融体系的效率与质量。最后，针对我国金融发展过程中存在的问题，本文提出了一些建议，以促进我国的出口贸易结构升级。
[Abstract]:A country's export trade structure not only reflects its economic development level, but also determines its interest position in international division of labor and exchange. Labor intensive products with low technology content are the main ones, while the exports of capital and technology-intensive products with high technology content and high added value have increased greatly, but they still do not have strong international competitiveness. The structure of China's export trade needs to be optimized urgently. In order to realize the transition from the export of labor-intensive products to the export of capital and technology-intensive products, China needs to form a comparative advantage in capital and technology. It is necessary to speed up the development of our financial industry in order to give play to the resource allocation function of the financial system, increase the accumulation of capital and promote technological progress, and improve the production advantages of capital-technology-intensive product industries. And finally promote the optimization and upgrading of China's export trade structure. On the impact of financial development on export trade structure optimization, the combination of financial development theory and international trade development theory. It is a new topic in the field of economic research. This paper not only analyzes the mechanism of financial development on export trade structure optimization, but also establishes the econometric test model by combining theoretical analysis with empirical analysis. The correlation between the two is tested empirically. First of all, from the function of financial development on the optimal allocation of resources, this paper points out that financial development is based on institutional advantages and economies of scale. The four ways of promoting technological progress and dispersing risks affect the theoretical mechanism of export trade structure optimization; Then from the financial scale, financial intermediation and financial efficiency of the development of China's financial development situation. At the same time, using the ratio of manufactured products to total exports and the proportion of capital-and technology-intensive products to total exports, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's export trade structure. This paper selects the relevant indicators of financial development and export trade structure optimization in China to establish an econometric test model, and makes an empirical test on the correlation and impact between the two. The influence of the scale of financial development and the structure of financial development on the optimization of export trade structure is positive, while the influence of financial development efficiency on the optimization of export trade structure is negative. This shows that the financial development of our country is to promote the upgrading of export trade structure on the whole, but the financial development can not rely solely on the total amount of finance and the quantity expansion of capital market. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the process of our country's financial development, this paper puts forward some suggestions in order to promote the upgrading of China's export trade structure.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.62;F832

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