我国服务业吸引外商直接投资的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 04:27

本文关键词：我国服务业吸引外商直接投资的影响因素研究　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着全球产业结构调整和国际分工日益深化,服务业已经取代制造业成为全球外商直接投资结构中的主流。我国加入WTO后，服务业吸引国际直接投资的增长速度明显高于其他产业。同时，，逐渐降低外资进入服务业的壁垒，使得服务业外资大量涌入我国，弥补了我国对服务业投入资金不足,并对我国产业结构调整升级和现代服务业发展意义重大。这为我国摆脱“世界工厂”的烙印，优化产业结构提供了契机。我国提供服务存在着巨大的成本优势,因此服务业外资增长对中国而言是个难得的机遇。而目前，我国服务业外商直接投资与世界平均水平相比尚有较大差距，制造业仍是外商直接投资比重最高的行业。本文以服务业外商直接投资相关理论为指导，在对我国服务业利用外商直接投资的现状进行深入分析的基础上，通过定性分析和统计计量实证检验研究我国服务业吸引外商直接投资的影响因素，并提出相关政策建议。本文旨在探讨外商直接投资在我国服务业的发展现状。从外商直接投资在我国的发展现况及发展服务业的意义起，逐渐引入服务业直接投资，论述了服务业直接投资在我国的总体情况及个别行业在外国直接投资的进入下所面临的形势及发展趋势。影响服务业外商直接投资流入的因素究竟有哪些，服务业如何吸引外商直接投资，如何合理利用外商直接投资来推动服务业快速发展，这些问题对于我国产业结构、就业率的提高等都具有非常重要的意义。本文创新点：1、不仅采用了经济学中的计算指标和公式，还运用了相关的计量经济学理论把规范分析与实证分析、定量分析与定性分析相结合，并利用计量经济分析软件SPSS，结合EXCEL进行相关性和协整关系的检验，力求进行理论和实证的系统分析，结合实际情况，充分合理地提出对策，使研究更具直观性和可操作性。2、首次采用了1989-2009年历时长达20年的统计数据进行数据趋势分析和实证检验，提高了定量分析，对今后的实践更具有指导性和可操作性。3、本文尝试性地选取了以往文献中从未提出过的影响因素，并找出了该影响因素与我国服务业FDI之间的关系。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the adjustment of the global industrial structure and the deepening of the international division of labor, the service industry has replaced the manufacturing industry as the mainstream of the global FDI structure. The service industry attracts the international direct investment the growth speed is obviously higher than other industries. At the same time, gradually reduces the barrier which the foreign capital enters the service industry, causes the service industry foreign capital to pour into our country in large quantities. It makes up for the insufficient investment in the service industry, and is of great significance to the adjustment and upgrading of China's industrial structure and the development of the modern service industry, which will help our country get rid of the "world factory". The brand of the brand, optimize the industrial structure provides an opportunity. There is a huge cost advantage in providing services in China, so the growth of foreign capital in service industry is a rare opportunity for China. Compared with the average level of the world, there is still a big gap between China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and the world average, and the manufacturing industry is still the industry with the highest proportion of foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper is guided by the theory of FDI in the service industry. Based on the in-depth analysis of the current situation of foreign direct investment (FDI) utilization in China's service industry, this paper studies the influencing factors of attracting foreign direct investment in China's service industry through qualitative analysis and statistical econometric empirical test. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the current situation of foreign direct investment (FDI) development in China's service industry, from the current situation of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China and the significance of the development of the service industry. The introduction of direct investment in the service industry. This paper discusses the general situation of service industry direct investment in China, the situation and development trend of individual industries under the entry of foreign direct investment, and the factors that affect the inflow of service foreign direct investment. How to attract foreign direct investment and how to make use of foreign direct investment to promote the rapid development of service industry are of great significance to the industrial structure and employment rate of our country. This article innovation point: 1, not only used the calculation index and formula in economics, but also used the related econometrics theory to combine normative analysis with empirical analysis, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. And the use of econometric analysis software SPSS, combined with EXCEL to test the correlation and cointegration relationship, try to carry out theoretical and empirical system analysis, combined with the actual situation, fully and reasonably put forward countermeasures. Make the research more intuitive and operable. 2. The first use of 1989-2009 lasting for 20 years of statistical data trend analysis and empirical testing to improve the quantitative analysis. It is more instructive and operable to practice in the future. This paper tries to select the influencing factors that have never been put forward in the previous literature and find out the relationship between these factors and the FDI of our service industry.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F832.6;F224

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