国际金融危机成因、影响及当代反思

发布时间：2018-01-13 05:07

本文关键词：国际金融危机成因、影响及当代反思　出处：《合肥工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际金融危机的爆发，不仅给世界各国经济带来了严重损害，而且给全球思想文化领域也带来巨大的冲击和震荡。危机的爆发说明资本主义基本矛盾在不断激化，面对这次危机，世界各国都在反思调整，世界社会主义事业也迎来机遇和挑战。在全球化不断深化的今天，世界经济政治的发展越来越具有整体性，金融危机的后续影响也逐渐显现。欧洲债务危机愈演愈烈，美国也出现了后金融危机时期的“攻占华尔街事件”。因此应当站在经济和哲学的多维角度去剖析这场金融危机，探讨其产生的机理和原因，分析其所带来的启示和反思具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。本文分为六个部分，第一部分介绍关于本文的选题背景和意义以及国内外关于国际金融危机的研究综述，重点介绍关于金融危机的成因研究和反思研究。第二部分是对金融危机的概述，分别从金融危机的经济依据、金融危机的表现和金融危机的延续三个方面来说明金融危机的有关概念和例证。第三部分是着重论述金融危机的机理分析，用马克思主义经济政治理论作为依据和参考，分别从金融危机的实质、成因和影响三方面对金融危机做整体分析。第四部分单独探讨此次国际金融危机对我国的影响以及我国的应对措施。第五部分是全文的重点和主旨，第一节从哲学的角度对金融危机进行反思，用辩证的观点和马克思主义理论的观点，论述金融危机爆发的必然性，市场经济背景下全球化问题的整体性，社会主义的优越性和中国特色社会主义发展模式的科学性，说明社会主义必然胜利、资本主义必然灭亡的历史趋势和马克思主义的真理性。第二节以金融危机的启示为主，得出对全球化的本质认识、对资本主义发展模式的反思和对中国发展模式的考验，其中对中国发展模式的再思考中总结了此次金融危机给我国带来的教训，，对我国应对金融危机的影响和完善社会主义制度有着重大意义。第六章是本文的结论，总结了前文提到的关于金融危机的观点，提出对马克思主义复兴、世界社会主义前景和中国发展模式的展望。
[Abstract]:The outbreak of the international financial crisis has not only brought serious damage to the economies of all countries in the world. The outbreak of the crisis shows that the basic contradictions of capitalism are constantly intensified, facing this crisis, countries in the world are rethinking and adjusting. The socialist cause of the world also ushered in opportunities and challenges. With the deepening of globalization, the development of world economy and politics has become more and more holistic. The subsequent impact of the financial crisis is also gradually apparent. The European debt crisis is getting worse. The United States also appeared the post-financial crisis period "capture Wall Street event". Therefore, we should analyze the financial crisis from the perspective of economy and philosophy, and discuss its mechanism and reasons. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the enlightenment and reflection brought by it. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the background and significance of the topic and the domestic and foreign research on the international financial crisis. The second part is an overview of the financial crisis, respectively from the financial crisis of the economic basis. The performance of the financial crisis and the continuation of the financial crisis to explain the concept and examples of the financial crisis. The third part is focused on the analysis of the mechanism of the financial crisis. With Marxist economic and political theory as the basis and reference, respectively from the essence of the financial crisis. Part 4th discusses the impact of the international financial crisis on China and the measures to deal with it separately. Part 5th is the focus and main idea of the full text. The first section reflects on the financial crisis from the philosophical point of view and discusses the inevitability of the financial crisis and the integrity of the globalization problem under the background of market economy by using the dialectical viewpoint and the Marxist theory point of view. The superiority of socialism and the scientific nature of the development mode of socialism with Chinese characteristics indicate that socialism must win. The historical trend of the inevitable demise of capitalism and the truth of Marxism. The second section is based on the revelation of the financial crisis to obtain the essential understanding of globalization. The reflection on the capitalist development model and the test of the Chinese development model, in which the rethinking of the Chinese development model summarizes the lessons that the financial crisis has brought to our country. The 6th chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the previous views on the financial crisis, and puts forward the revival of Marxism. Prospects for world socialism and China's development model.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F831.59

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