我国金融服务贸易竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 12:08

本文关键词：我国金融服务贸易竞争力研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科技创新等因素不断推动着产业结构的升级,服务业已经逐渐成为各个国家经济发展的支柱产业,国际服务贸易的增长速度已经超过国际货物贸易的增长速度,其在世界贸易中的比重也逐年攀升,其对于一国经济发展的促进作用逐渐凸显出来。金融服务贸易作为服务贸易中重要的一员,它对于整个服务业乃至整个国家经济都有举足轻重的地位,随着时间的推移必将受到各个国家的高度重视。相比较于发达国家成熟的金融市场,我国金融服务市场开放时间比较短,参与竞争的意识不强,整体的竞争力处于绝对劣势地位。在金融服务贸易自由化大的趋势下,对我国金融服务贸易竞争力进行分析,找出我国金融服务贸易竞争力处于劣势地位的原因,找到提升我国金融服务贸易竞争力的对策,对于我国金融服务贸易竞争力或者是金融体系竞争力乃至国家经济稳定都有着重要的意义。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,对我国金融服务贸易竞争力作了全面分析。首先,从概念上对服务贸易、金融服务贸易、金融服务贸易竞争力进行全面的界定,并介绍了与金融服务贸易竞争力相关的理论基础；其次,从跨境交付和商业存在两个角度对我国金融服务贸易现状进行了全面的分析；接着,选取了诸如国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数、显性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数,选取了美国、英国、德国、法国、日本、韩国加上金砖四国的指标,进行了全面的分析,从而说明了我国金融服务贸易竞争力的现状,在此基础之上,结合迈克尔.波特的钻石模型全面分析了我国金融服务贸易竞争力影响因素；接下来,从众多影响因素中挑选出诸如金融业就业人数、银行业金融机构总资产、历年实际利用外商直接投资、互联网普及率、居民人均可支配收入、历年货物贸易额、历年银行业金融机构贷款利率、外汇储备,以这些影响因素为支点,建立回归模型,利用计量经济学知识进行实证检验,以找出哪些因素对我国金融服务贸易竞争力的影响较显著；最后,在上述研究结果的基础上,提出相应的提升我国金融服务贸易竞争力的对策。
[Abstract]:With scientific and technological innovation and other factors constantly promoting the upgrading of industrial structure, the service industry has gradually become the pillar industry of each country's economic development. The growth rate of international trade in services has exceeded the growth rate of international trade in goods, and its proportion in world trade has also increased year by year. As an important member of service trade, financial services trade plays an important role in the whole service industry and even the whole national economy. With the passage of time, every country will attach great importance to it. Compared with the mature financial market in developed countries, the opening time of financial service market in our country is relatively short, and the consciousness of participating in competition is not strong. The overall competitiveness is in an absolute inferior position. Under the trend of the liberalization of financial services trade, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. To find out the reasons why China's financial services trade competitiveness is in a inferior position and find the countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. It is of great significance to the competitiveness of China's financial services trade, the competitiveness of the financial system and the national economic stability. Based on the previous research results, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. First, the concept of service trade, financial services trade. The competitiveness of financial services trade is defined comprehensively, and the theoretical basis related to the competitiveness of trade in financial services is introduced. Secondly, from the perspective of cross-border delivery and commercial presence, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of China's financial services trade; Then, we select such as international market share, trade competitiveness index, explicit comparative advantage index, display competitive advantage index, select the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan. South Korea plus the BRIC index, carried on the comprehensive analysis, thus explained our country financial service trade competitiveness present situation, on this foundation. Combined with Michael Porter's diamond model, this paper comprehensively analyzes the influencing factors of the competitiveness of China's financial services trade. Then, from a number of factors, such as the number of financial sector employment, banking financial institutions total assets, the actual use of foreign direct investment, Internet penetration, per capita disposable income. In the past years, the volume of goods trade, the interest rate of banking financial institutions, foreign exchange reserves, with these factors as the fulcrum, the establishment of regression model, using econometric knowledge for empirical testing. In order to find out which factors have a significant impact on the competitiveness of China's financial services trade; Finally, on the basis of the above research results, the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial services trade are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.68;F832

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