基于粮食安全视角的外商直接投资问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 15:50

本文关键词：基于粮食安全视角的外商直接投资问题研究　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：粮食安全一直是我们国家农村经济的重中之重，同时它也是国民经济的基础，是国家经济安全的重要组成部分。粮食安全与否决定着国民经济其他部门发展速度，影响到我国和谐社会的建设，关系到全面建设小康社会目标的实现。随着经济全球化的加深，资源、要素在国际市场流动日益频繁，越来越多的跨国企业进驻我国市场，我国的粮食安全不可避免的受到国际因素的影响。因此对于外商直接投资对我国粮食产业的影响效应和外商行动策略选择分析问题就很有理论和实际意义。首先，本文在已有的理论基础上分析了外商直接投资进入我粮食产业的动因和影响效应。认为外商为了寻求垄断优势、市场跟从效应、内部化成本和全球化战略布局需要，加强了对我国粮食市场的投放。外商直接投资会从正负两个方面影响我国粮食市场，比如可以弥补我国粮食市场的资金缺口、管理缺口、技术缺口等，推动市场革新，完善市场体系；同时增大了国内粮食企业的压力和政府宏观调控的难度。本文构建的粮食产业安全评估模型得出在目前状况下我国粮食是基本安全的。其次，本文运用五个博弈模型分析了在粮食市场上各市场主体的行动策略选择。国内的粮食企业与外资粮食巨头相比，实力悬殊太大。国内粮企业发出的威胁信号置信度太低，不能阻止外资粮企业的进攻步伐，国内粮企的最优策略选择是让外资粮企进入我国粮食市场，以获得外资粮企的溢出效应，达到共赢的局面。同时，为了避免国内粮企完全被外资粮企控制，，需要政府的保护，但这种保护不是消极的，而是积极的支持国内粮企市场竞争。最后，借鉴了国外一些其他国家的经验，积极利用外商直接投资来维护我国粮食安全。美国、日本、印度基本上都是从两个方面制定政策措施应对粮食产业中的外资，即稳定粮食生产进行粮食补贴和制定规范外资行为的法律法规。我国在应对外商直接投资的问题中也应该在立足国内粮食生产稳定的基础上，及时出台外商直接投资法规和引导目录。总之，合理积极应对和利用外商直接投资，是有利于维护我国粮食安全的。也只有在开放的条件下，我国的经济发展才能够真正实现安全。
[Abstract]:Food security has always been the top priority of our country's rural economy, at the same time, it is also the foundation of the national economy. Food security is an important part of national economic security. Food security determines the speed of development of other sectors of the national economy and affects the construction of a harmonious society in China. With the deepening of economic globalization, the flow of resources and elements in the international market is increasingly frequent, and more and more multinational enterprises enter the market of our country. The food security of our country is inevitably influenced by international factors, so it is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment on grain industry and the choice of foreign action strategy. First of all, based on the existing theories, this paper analyzes the causes and effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) entering China's grain industry, and thinks that foreign investors follow the market in order to seek monopoly advantage. The internalization cost and the global strategic layout need to strengthen the investment in the grain market of our country. The foreign direct investment will influence the grain market of our country from both positive and negative aspects. For example, it can make up the fund gap, management gap and technology gap of China's grain market, promote market innovation and perfect the market system; At the same time, the pressure of domestic grain enterprises and the difficulty of government macro-control are increased. Secondly, this paper uses five game models to analyze the choice of action strategies of the main players in the grain market. The domestic grain enterprises are compared with the foreign grain giants. The threat signal issued by domestic grain enterprises is too low to prevent the foreign grain enterprises from attacking. The best strategy for domestic grain enterprises is to let foreign grain enterprises enter the grain market in China. In order to obtain the spillover effect of foreign-funded grain enterprises and achieve a win-win situation. At the same time, in order to avoid the domestic grain enterprises being completely controlled by foreign-funded grain enterprises, the government should protect them, but this kind of protection is not negative. But actively support domestic grain enterprises market competition. Finally, we draw lessons from the experience of some other countries and actively utilize foreign direct investment to maintain the food security of our country. The United States, Japan. India has basically formulated policies and measures to deal with foreign investment in the food industry from two aspects. That is, to stabilize grain production, to subsidize grain and to formulate laws and regulations to regulate the behavior of foreign investment. In dealing with the problem of foreign direct investment, China should also base itself on the stability of domestic grain production. Timely introduction of foreign direct investment laws and regulations and guide catalogue. In a word, the rational and positive response to and utilization of foreign direct investment is conducive to the maintenance of food security in China, and only under the conditions of opening up can China's economic development truly realize security.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F326.11;F832.6

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