“十二五”期间深化人民币汇率形成机制改革问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:16

本文关键词： 人民币汇率形成机制 “十二五”期间改革　出处：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国自2005年实行汇改以来,就不断按照主动性、安全性、可控性的原则出台相关配套措施,以建立健全以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。在现阶段,对完善人民币汇率形成机制更多的是以促进国内发展为目的,在大方向已经确定的前提下,短期内如何逐步实现这一目标显得尤为重要。本文首先回顾了国内外学者对人民币汇率形成机制进行研究的相关成果,接着通过追溯现行人民币汇率制度形成轨迹,将我国的汇率制度特征与IMF对汇率分类的定义比照,认为目前我国仍属于传统盯住的汇率制度安排。围绕“十二五”这个较短期间我国经济社会发展目标,本文认为人民币汇率形成机制应主动变革,以更好促进这些目标的实现。在对现行人民币汇率形成机制的优势和劣势进行分析后,本文提出短期内可以进行的改革措施。其中,对人民币汇率形成机制进行改革的措施包括：增大人民币兑美元汇率波动的弹性,实行非对称汇率波动幅度；放宽银行的结售汇综合头寸限额管理；取消银行间外汇市场上人民币兑主要非美元货币的波动幅度限制；逐步放开资本项目管制。对人民币汇率形成机制的相关配套措施的完善包括：完善外汇市场；推进利率市场化改革；改革银行体系。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of exchange rate reform in 2005, China has been in accordance with the initiative, security, controllability of the principles of the relevant measures to establish and improve the market supply and demand as the basis, reference to a basket of currencies to adjust. There is a managed floating exchange rate system. At the present stage, the purpose of improving the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism is to promote domestic development, under the premise that the general direction has been determined. How to achieve this goal step by step in the short term is particularly important. This paper first reviews the domestic and foreign scholars on the formation of RMB exchange rate mechanism related to the results, and then by tracing the current RMB exchange rate system formation track. Comparing the characteristics of China's exchange rate system with the definition of IMF's classification of exchange rate, it is considered that China still belongs to the traditional arrangement of exchange rate system. It revolves around the "12th Five-Year Plan", which is the short-term economic and social development goal of our country. This paper argues that the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism should be actively reformed to better promote the realization of these objectives. After analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the current RMB exchange rate formation mechanism. This paper puts forward the reform measures which can be carried out in the short term. Among them, the measures to reform the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism include: increasing the flexibility of RMB exchange rate fluctuations against the US dollar, and carrying out asymmetric exchange rate fluctuation range; Relax the limit management of the bank's comprehensive position of settlement and sale of foreign exchange; To remove the restrictions on the volatility of RMB against major non-US dollar currencies in the interbank foreign exchange market; Gradually liberalize the capital account control. The relative measures of RMB exchange rate forming mechanism include: perfecting the foreign exchange market; To push forward the reform of interest rate marketization; Reform the banking system.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6

【引证文献】