市场需求因素对中国服务业FDI流入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 03:04

本文关键词： 服务业FDI 市场需求因素城乡收入差距居民消费水平　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界产业结构整体向服务业倾斜，全球国际直接投资的重点也逐渐向服务业转移，服务业直接投资发展迅速，现已成为国际直接投资的新引擎。我国自加入WTO后，全面履行入世承诺，逐步加大服务领域的开放程度，放松市场准入条件，，我国服务业吸引外资有了飞速的发展，外商直接投资开始向我国服务业倾斜。加大服务业吸引外资力度能够有效地弥补我国服务业在资本和技术上的缺口，提升服务业竞争水平，改善服务业的质量和结构，对我国服务业发展具有十分重要的现实意义。在回顾大量理论和实证文献的基础上，本文基于需求的分析角度，结合国际直接投资和区位选择等领域的相关理论，以市场需求因素为视角，重新审视服务业FDI区位选择问题。本文构建了城乡收入差距和居民消费水平两个变量来表示市场需求因素，并采用我国21个省区及直辖市2000-2010年的面板数据进行了回归分析。研究结果表明，以城乡收入差距和居民消费水平为衡量指标的市场需求是影响服务业FDI流入的最重要因素，其中，城乡收入差距对服务业FDI流入产生显著的负影响，居民消费水平与服务业FDI流入呈正相关关系。并且进一步分东中西部地区进行研究，发现城乡收入差距对东部地区各省区市服务业FDI流入的影响程度更大。而居民消费水平对中西部地区各省区市服务业FDI流入的影响程度更大。最后，结合前几章的研究结论，并基于服务业FDI与市场需求因素的规律性特征，提出了在城乡收入差距方面缩小城乡差距的措施，在居民消费水平方面提高居民消费水平的方法，以及在服务业FDI区域分布均衡方面加快中西部地区服务业引资的步伐策略等相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the world industrial structure tilted towards the service industry as a whole, the focus of the global international direct investment (FDI) has gradually shifted to the service industry, and the direct investment in the service industry has developed rapidly. It has become a new engine of international direct investment. After China's entry into WTO, China has fully fulfilled its commitments to WTO, gradually increased the degree of opening up in the field of service, and relaxed the conditions of market access. With the rapid development of foreign investment in our service industry, foreign direct investment has begun to tilt to our service industry. Increasing the foreign capital attraction in service industry can effectively make up for the gap in capital and technology of our country's service industry. It is of great practical significance to improve the competition level and the quality and structure of the service industry in China. On the basis of reviewing a large number of theoretical and empirical literature, this paper based on the perspective of demand analysis, combined with the international direct investment and location choice and other related theories, from the perspective of market demand factors. This paper constructs two variables of urban-rural income gap and resident consumption level to express the factors of market demand. The panel data of 21 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government from 2000 to 2010 are used in regression analysis. The results show that: 1. The market demand, which is measured by the urban-rural income gap and resident consumption level, is the most important factor affecting the inflow of FDI in the service industry, among which, the urban-rural income gap has a significant negative impact on the inflow of FDI in the service industry. There is a positive correlation between the consumption level of residents and the inflow of FDI in the service industry, and further research is carried out in the east, middle and west regions. It is found that the urban-rural income gap has a greater impact on the inflow of FDI into the service industry in the eastern provinces, regions and cities, while the level of resident consumption has a greater impact on the inflow of FDI into the service industry of the provinces, regions and cities in the central and western regions. Finally, combined with the conclusions of the previous chapters, and based on the regular characteristics of service FDI and market demand factors, the paper puts forward the measures to narrow the urban-rural income gap in the aspect of urban-rural income gap. Some policy suggestions on how to improve the consumption level of residents and how to speed up the pace of attracting investment in the service industry in the area of regional distribution of FDI in the service industry are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F832.6

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