外商直接投资对行业内本土企业工资溢出效应的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 05:41

本文关键词： 外商直接投资本土企业工资水平面板数据　出处：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外商直接投资（FDI）作为国际资本流动的主要形式，其出现和发展对东道国和母国的方方面面都产生了重要影响，逐渐得到了人们的广泛关注。本文主要研究外商直接投资对我国本土企业（即内资企业）平均工资水平的影响。在已有研究成果的基础上，采取定性和定量相结合的方法。首先分析探讨了外商直接投资对东道国工资水平影响的理论基础和实现机制，发现外商直接投资通过劳动力市场渠道和技术进步渠道影响工资水平。然后系统分析了外商直接投资对我国不同行业、不同地区间内资企业平均工资水平之间的区别。通过运用统计和计量方法，发现东部地区内资企业的工资水平和FDI流入量最高，技术密集型行业的工资水平和FDI流入量最高；在此基础上，采用中国工业企业普查数据库1998年-2005年制造业行业的面板数据，检验了我国外资企业工资溢出效应实现的两种途径，并且进行了外商直接投资对工资水平影响的实证研究，分析了不同行业以及不同地区间FDI流入对平均工资水平影响的差异。实证结果表明FDI对内资企业工资产生显著正影响。东部地区外资企业工资溢出效应最高；技术密集型行业的外资企业工资溢出效应最高，其次是资本密集型行业和劳动密集型行业。最后，结合本文分析研究的结论，就如何有效引进FDI和提高我国职工工资水平提出了相关的政策建议。本文关于FDI对我国本土企业工资溢出效应的研究，对我们进一步认识我国引进外资、合理利用外资提供了很好的途径。同时，对FDI的研究还有利于促进我国经济和谐快速的发展。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment ( FDI ) is the main form of international capital flows , and its emergence and development have played an important role in both the host country and the mother country . This paper mainly deals with the influence of foreign direct investment on the average wage level of domestic enterprises ( i.e . , domestic enterprises ) . Based on the research results , a qualitative and quantitative method is adopted . First of all , the theoretical foundation and realization mechanism of foreign direct investment on the wage level of host country are discussed . The difference between foreign direct investment and average wage level of domestic enterprises in different industries and different regions is analyzed . Based on the statistics and measurement methods , the wage level and FDI inflow of domestic enterprises in the eastern region are found to be the highest , and the wage level and the FDI inflow in the technology - intensive industries are the highest . The empirical results show that FDI has a significant positive impact on the wages of domestic enterprises . The empirical results show that FDI has a significant positive impact on the wages of domestic enterprises . The study on the spillover effect of FDI on domestic enterprises in our country has provided a good way for us to further understand our country ' s introduction of foreign capital and make rational use of foreign capital . At the same time , the research on FDI is also conducive to the rapid development of our country ' s economy .

【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F272.92;F832.6;F279.2

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