金融支持对高技术产品出口的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 07:14

本文关键词： 金融支持技术创新高技术产品出口　出处：《浙江工商大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代金融体系的出现,推动了资本积累,加速了资金融通,促进经济发展和产业升级。随着金融体系的功能日趋强大,金融已经成为现代经济发展的核心。高技术产业的水平直接反映了一个国家的科技水平和产业水平,并集中体现了一个国家的核心竞争力。高技术产品因其高技术含量和高附加值的特点,具有较强的出口竞争力,高技术产品将是我国未来产品出口的重要内容。但同时,高技术产业需要持续的技术创新,又兼具高投入、高风险等特征,特别需要强大的金融支持。本论文从前人的研究成果出发,论述了金融支持促进高技术产品出口的理论机制。金融体系通过资本形成机制、风险分散机制、信息搜集处理机制、项目监督机制以及FDI溢出效应机制等途径来促进技术创新；技术创新通过干中学效应和技术模仿或创新影响产品比较优势,最终促进产品出口。金融体系自身也可以通过其所具有的功能提高国家的资本禀赋从而对一国的对外贸易产生直接影响。基于相关理论分析,本文构建了金融支持影响技术创新和产品出口的基本计量模型,并提出影响高技术产业技术创新和产品出口的其它因素,再分别以技术创新和产品出口为因变量进行实证检验,得出结论。木文的主要结论有：第一,金融支持是高技术产业创新和产品出口的重要影响因素；第二,技术创新对高技术产品出口具有积极的推动作用；第三,财政支持、企业自筹资金、上一期新产品销售收入、企业规模、外商直接投资等也是影响高技术产业创新和出口的重要因素。基于实证分析,本文提出了相应的政策建议,我国应当重视银行业的健康发展,通过银行具有的各项功能和提供的各种服务来促进高技术产业的创新与出口,同时还需完善制度安排,健全创新人才培养机制,加强政府财政扶持力度,以实现提升高技术产品出口能力的目的。
[Abstract]:The emergence of the modern financial system has promoted the accumulation of capital, accelerated the flow of funds, promoted economic development and industrial upgrading. Finance has become the core of modern economic development. The level of high-tech industries directly reflects the technological and industrial levels of a country. It embodies the core competitiveness of a country. High-tech products have strong export competitiveness because of their high technology content and high added value. High-tech products will be the important content of our country's future product export, but at the same time, High-tech industry needs continuous technological innovation, high input, high risk and so on, especially needs strong financial support. This paper discusses the theoretical mechanism of financial support to promote the export of high-tech products. The financial system through the mechanism of capital formation, risk dispersion, information collection and processing mechanism. Project supervision mechanism and FDI spillover effect mechanism are used to promote technological innovation, which influences the comparative advantage of products through doing middle school effect and technological imitation or innovation. The financial system itself can also improve the capital endowment of a country through its functions and thus have a direct impact on a country's foreign trade. This paper constructs a basic measurement model of financial support that affects technological innovation and product export, and puts forward other factors that affect high-tech industry technological innovation and product export, and then takes technological innovation and product export as dependent variables to conduct empirical tests. Draw a conclusion. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, financial support is an important factor influencing high-tech industry innovation and product export; second, technological innovation has a positive role in promoting high-tech product export; third, financial support. Self-financing, sales income of new products in the last period, enterprise scale and foreign direct investment are also the important factors affecting innovation and export of high-tech industry. Based on the empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations. Our country should attach importance to the healthy development of the banking industry, and promote the innovation and export of high-tech industry through the various functions and services provided by the banks. At the same time, it is necessary to perfect the system arrangement, perfect the training mechanism of innovative talents, and strengthen the financial support of the government in order to achieve the purpose of enhancing the export ability of high-tech products.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832;F752.62

【参考文献】