人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力的关系研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 14:39

本文关键词： 人民币汇率企业出口竞争力　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国人民币汇率变动,对我国出口企业竞争力产生了深刻影响。长期以来我国出口企业依靠廉价劳动力和低成本优势,在国际市场上占据了优势地位,但是随着人民币升值进程加快,我国出口企业面临着严峻形势。传统的劳动密集型产品难以适应新的形势,谋求转型升级是我国出口企业未来发展之路。从理论上来看,马歇尔勒拿条件是影响人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力的关键因素。从实践上来看,人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力研究需要涉及到很多要素。在文章第一部分,通过介绍选题背景、研究意义和研究方法,为本文研究指明了思路。在文献综述部分,本文重点分析了人民币汇率决定理论和人民币汇率决定因素、汇率变动对进出口竞争力的影响。同时本文分析了人民币汇率变动与中国出口企业之间的关系,指出了人民币今后的变动趋势和升值主要原因,对我国出口企业发展现状进行了剖析,指出了人民币升值与我国出口企业所产生的影响,并以山东省出口企业为例,分析了我国出口企业未来的发展思路。为了应对人民币升值所带来的不利影响,因此我国政府和我国出口企业均应该适时调整自身政策,及时调整经营策略,提高应对人民币升值能力。因此研究人民币汇率变动与企业出口竞争力之间的关系意义重大。本文结构如下：第一章为引言。第二章为文献综述。主要围绕汇率决定理论、人民币汇率的决定因素、汇率变动对进出口竞争力的影响等。学者的许多研究成果为本文研究提供了理论基础。第三章讨论人民币汇率波动与中国出口企业的现状。阐述了人民币汇率制度改革的背景和人民币汇率变动趋势对人民币升值原因进行了分析。对我国出口企业整体现状和问题的分析重点在于探讨人民币升值对出口企业的影响。第四章是研究结论和出口企业应对人民币升值,提高竞争力的策略建议。分别从国际经济环境、政府政策和企业管理与市场开拓等不同的角度,提出了在人民币汇率呈升值状态下所应采取的应对策略。
[Abstract]:With the change of RMB exchange rate in our country, it has a profound influence on the competitiveness of our export enterprises. For a long time, our export enterprises have occupied an advantage position in the international market by relying on cheap labor and low cost advantages. However, with the acceleration of RMB appreciation, Chinese export enterprises are facing a severe situation. Traditional labor-intensive products are difficult to adapt to the new situation. Seeking for transformation and upgrading is the way for our export enterprises to develop in the future. Marshall Lerner condition is the key factor to influence RMB exchange rate change and enterprise export competitiveness. In practice, the research on RMB exchange rate change and enterprise export competitiveness needs to involve a lot of factors. By introducing the background, significance and research methods of the topic, this paper points out the ideas for this study. In the literature review part, this paper focuses on the theory of RMB exchange rate determination and the determinant factors of RMB exchange rate. At the same time, this paper analyzes the relationship between RMB exchange rate change and Chinese export enterprises, and points out the main reasons of RMB's future change and appreciation. This paper analyzes the current situation of the development of Chinese export enterprises, points out the impact of RMB appreciation on the export enterprises of our country, and takes the export enterprises of Shandong Province as an example. In order to deal with the adverse effects of RMB appreciation, the Chinese government and Chinese export enterprises should adjust their own policies and management strategies in good time. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the relationship between RMB exchange rate change and enterprises' export competitiveness. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter is the literature review. The influence of exchange rate changes on import and export competitiveness, etc. Many research results of scholars provide the theoretical basis for this study. Chapter 3 discusses the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and the current situation of Chinese export enterprises. It expounds the RMB exchange rate system. The background of the reform and the change trend of RMB exchange rate have analyzed the causes of RMB appreciation. The analysis of the whole situation and problems of Chinese export enterprises lies in the discussion of the impact of RMB appreciation on export enterprises. Chapter 4th. It is the conclusion of the research and the response of export enterprises to the appreciation of the RMB. From the different angles of international economic environment, government policy, enterprise management and market development, this paper puts forward the countermeasures under the condition of RMB exchange rate appreciation.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62

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