FDI对中国环境污染产生影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 06:01

本文关键词： FDI 环境污染经济增长效应产业结构效应技术溢出效应　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来中国逐渐成为最能吸引FDI的国家之一，二十世纪末中国成为仅次于美国的第二大FDI流入国，同时中国是吸收FDI最多的发展中国家。改革开放至今中国累计吸引FDI超过“五万亿”美元，FDI对中国经济的快速发展起到了重要推动作用。二十世纪九十年代，FDI对中国经济年均增长贡献率达到了2.3%。但是过度追求经济增长，以及由此导致的对FDI的激烈争夺，不合理的资源制度以及不完善的环境保护制度和环境保护过程执法力度不够。一系列原因导致了中国出现了比较严重的环境问题。全世界十个污染最严重的城市中有六个在中国，2010年中国七大水系中只有长江水系和珠江水系水质良好，黄河、辽河受到了中度污染，海河遭受重度污染。中国检测的494个市（县）中，发生酸雨的为249个，占到了50.4%。中国环境问题日益严重也受到了越来越关注。为探讨FDI和中国环境之间的相关性问题。本文通过SPSS17.0软件运用回归分析和主成分分析法，对中国1995—2010年面板数据进行分析。通过回归分析得出流入中国的FDI和环境污染之间存在着正相关关系。为研究FDI与环境之间的关系。本文首先，通过回归分析确定FDI对中国经济增长、产业结构调整及技术进步的影响。然后，，研究经济规模、产业结构和技术进步对中国环境污染的影响。最后确定FDI和中国污染之间的关系。为解决经济发展和环境污染之间的矛盾，我们应该尽量增大FDI给中国经济发展带来好处，同时减少FDI给中国环境带来的破坏。本文提出了相关的政策建议：1.引导FDI投资的产业结构2.完善相关环境保护法律制度3.调整吸引FDI的发展战略4.引进绿色GDP理念5.利用FDI推动中国环境保护产业的发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has gradually become one of the most attractive countries to attract FDI. At the end of 20th century, China became the second largest inflow of FDI after the United States. At the same time, China is the developing country that absorbs the most FDI. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China has attracted more than 5 tillion US dollars. In 1990s, China has played an important role in promoting the rapid development of China's economy. The annual growth contribution of China's economy has reached 2.3 percent. But the excessive pursuit of economic growth, And the resulting fierce competition for FDI, Unreasonable resource system, imperfect environmental protection system and enforcement of environmental protection process are not enough. A series of reasons have led to the emergence of relatively serious environmental problems in china. Ten of the world's most polluted cities. Six of them are in China. In 2010, only the Yangtze and Pearl River systems in China had good water quality. The Yellow River and Liaohe River are moderately polluted and the Haihe River is heavily polluted. Of the 494 cities (counties) detected in China, 249 have acid rain, accounting for 50.4.The environmental problems in China are becoming increasingly serious and receiving more and more attention. In order to study the correlation between FDI and Chinese environment, this paper uses SPSS17.0 software to use regression analysis and principal component analysis. The panel data from 1995 to 2010 in China are analyzed. By regression analysis, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between FDI inflow into China and environmental pollution. In order to study the relationship between FDI and environment, The effects of FDI on China's economic growth, industrial structure adjustment and technological progress are determined by regression analysis. The impact of industrial structure and technological progress on environmental pollution in China. Finally, the relationship between FDI and pollution in China is determined. In order to solve the contradiction between economic development and environmental pollution, we should maximize the benefits of FDI for China's economic development. At the same time, reduce the damage to Chinese environment brought by FDI. This paper puts forward the relevant policy suggestion: 1. The industrial structure of guiding FDI investment 2. Perfecting the relevant legal system of environmental protection 3. Adjusting the development strategy of attracting FDI 4. Introducing green GDP theory. Using FDI to promote the development of China's environmental protection industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F205;F224

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