基于投入产出表的我国金融业产业关联研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:04

本文关键词： 金融业投入产出模型产业关联　出处：《重庆理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国民经济的健康稳定的发展离不开金融业对各个产业的支持,金融业处于各个产业关联中的核心位置。而金融业是一种特殊性服务产业,通过其金融产品及服务参与到各产业的投入、产出及优化配置社会资源。目前我国正在加快转变经济增长方式,而作为核心产业之一的金融业,其在国民经济中究竟处于何种地位、对国民经济各部门产业关联关系变化如何、各地区是否存在地区差异关联产业等问题备受政府的关注和学术界的研究。本文借助投入产出模型对2002、2007、2010年我国金融业在三次产业中投入产出结构以及与各产业部门的后向、前向、环向关联程度进行了计算分析,在此基础上选取了上海、湖北、重庆作为东、中、西部的代表性城市分别计算了其2002、2005、2007年金融业与各产业部门的后向、前向、环向关联程度。研究结果表明:在三次产业中,金融业对第三产业的拉动作用最为明显,其次为第二产业,而与第一产业关联度则为0,在推动产业发展上看,金融业对第二产业的推动作用最大,其次为第三产业,但随着时间的推进,金融业在第二产业和第三产业的投入分配上逐渐接近;在金融业与各细分产业关联中,金融业虽然在直接关联程度上与第三产业较为显著,但完全关联程度却依然保持与第二产业的高关联性,并且我国金融业的推动和拉动作用大部分仅作用于少数产业,分布不均匀,波及效果不明显;在上海、湖北、重庆地区的金融业与各细分产业关联中,上海金融业侧重于高新科技产业及物流产业,湖北金融业在第二产业和第三产业部门中关联均匀,重庆金融业侧重于商贸业、服务业。
[Abstract]:The healthy and stable development of the national economy can not be separated from the support of the financial industry to the various industries, the financial industry is in the core position of the various industries, and the financial industry is a special service industry. Through its financial products and services to participate in the input, output and optimal allocation of social resources. At present, China is speeding up the transformation of economic growth mode, and as one of the core industries of the financial industry, What is its position in the national economy, and how does it change the relationship between industries in various sectors of the national economy? Whether there are related industries in different regions has attracted the attention of the government and academic circles. This paper, with the help of input-output model, analyzes the input-output structure of China's financial industry in the three industries in 2010 and the backward direction with the industrial departments. Based on the calculation and analysis of the degree of forward and circumferential correlation, the representative cities of Shanghai, Hubei, Chongqing are selected as the representative cities in the east, the middle and the west respectively to calculate the backward and forward direction of the financial industry and the various industrial departments in 2007. The results show that among the three industries, the financial industry has the most obvious pull on the tertiary industry, followed by the secondary industry, and the correlation degree with the primary industry is 0. In terms of promoting the development of the industry, The role of financial industry in promoting the secondary industry is the greatest, followed by the third industry, but with the development of time, the financial industry is gradually close to the allocation of the input of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry. Although the financial industry has a significant direct correlation with the tertiary industry, the degree of complete correlation is still highly related to the secondary industry, and most of the promotion and pull effects of the financial industry in China are only limited to a few industries. The financial industry in Shanghai, Hubei, and Chongqing has a strong focus on high-tech and logistics industries among the financial sectors in Shanghai, Hubei and Chongqing. The financial industry of Hubei is closely related to the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, and Chongqing financial industry focuses on the trade and service industries.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832

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