企业FDI微观绩效的影响因素:一个文献综述

发布时间：2018-02-28 17:25

本文关键词： FDI 微观绩效影响因素　出处：《经济评论》2010年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国内外研究表明,影响企业FDI微观绩效的因素是十分复杂的。宏观方面,投资母国金融市场发达程度、汇率政策的稳定性等市场环境对企业FDI的微观绩效有重要影响;投资目的地的市场规模、结构和潜力,贸易自由度、税收政策以及相对劳动力成本等,也一起构成了企业FDI行为及其绩效的重要决定因素。微观方面,企业FDI的微观绩效改善还取决于投资企业所拥有的资源、能力和国际化经验,海外分支机构所获得的资源、所发展的能力及其产权结构。获得特定国家、特定行业的知识和经验及吸收外部知识的能力对确保FDI成功非常关键。具有垄断优势的企业还倾向于控制海外子公司的产权以获得更好的经营业绩。此外,企业的国际化模式选择和国际化过程控制也显著影响其海外投资的盈利水平。
[Abstract]:Studies at home and abroad show that the factors that affect the micro performance of FDI are very complicated. In macro aspect, the degree of financial market development in home country, the stability of exchange rate policy and other market environments have important influence on the micro performance of enterprise FDI. The market size, structure and potential of investment destination, trade freedom, tax policy and relative labor cost are also important determinants of FDI behavior and its performance. The improvement of FDI performance also depends on the resources, capabilities and international experience of the investment firms, the resources acquired by overseas branches, the ability to develop and the structure of their property rights. Knowledge and experience in specific industries and the ability to absorb external knowledge are critical to ensure FDI's success. Companies with monopolistic advantages also tend to control the property rights of their overseas subsidiaries for better performance. The choice of internationalization mode and the control of internationalization process also influence the profit level of overseas investment.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财政与贸易经济研究所博士后流动站;
【分类号】：F832.6

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