地方政府吸引FDI的环境政策分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 15:03

本文选题：环境管制　切入点：环境投资　出处：《中国人口.资源与环境》2010年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着世界范围内环境保护强度的不断提升,环境政策成为中国吸引FDI、地方政府吸引FDI时经常使用的工具。地方政府可以通过放松环境管制的标准或增加环境基础设施的投资,从而降低企业污染治理的投入成本,增加对外商投资企业的吸引力。本文构建包含环境政策因素的企业区位选择模型,使用1990-2007年中国省份之间的面板数据,发现除了传统的市场规模、公共设施配套和劳动力成本等影响因素之外,环境政策对FDI的区位选择具有重要的影响,环境管制强度的增加对FDI的区位选择具有显著的负面影响,但是政府加大环境投资则对FDI具有吸引作用。这一研究结果具有重要的政策含义:放松环境管制标准的环境政策能在短期内吸引到外资,但却是以牺牲环境资源为代价的;而增加环境投资在短期和长期都对外资企业产生吸引力,且有利于地区的长远发展。从地区经济可持续发展的视角来看,政府应该通过增加环境投资而不是放松环境管制的环境政策来吸引FDI。
[Abstract]:With the increasing intensity of environmental protection around the world, environmental policy has become a common tool used by China to attract FDIs and local governments to attract FDI. Local governments can increase investment in environmental infrastructure by loosening standards of environmental regulation. In order to reduce the cost of enterprise pollution control and increase the attractiveness of foreign-invested enterprises, this paper constructs an enterprise location selection model which includes environmental policy factors, and uses panel data between provinces in China from 1990 to 2007. In addition to the traditional market size, public facilities and labor costs, environmental policy has an important impact on the location choice of FDI, and the increase of environmental control intensity has a significant negative impact on the location choice of FDI. However, increasing environmental investment by the government has an attractive effect on FDI. This result has important policy implications: the environmental policy of relaxing environmental control standards can attract foreign capital in a short period of time, but at the expense of environmental resources; However, increasing environmental investment both in the short term and in the long term is attractive to foreign-funded enterprises and is conducive to the long-term development of the region. From the perspective of sustainable regional economic development, The government should attract the FDI by investing more in the environment rather than loosening its environmental policies.
【作者单位】：复旦大学环境科学与工程系;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《节能减排与环境保护宏观政策研究(No.07JZD0008)》子课题《节能减排的财政税收政策研究》阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.6

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