基于关系视角的中国对外直接投资区位

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:22

本文选题：对外直接投资　切入点：中国　出处：《世界地理研究》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为发展中国家和转型期经济体,中国在对外直接投资发展中具有很强的特殊性,较多的受到国家政策及其经济增长方式的影响,具有明显的政策导向、资源导向和国有经济为主体的特征。在此背景之下,本文基于2002-2012年的中国企业对外直接投资数据和2003-2011年的中国对外直接投资流量、存量金额数据,在经典国际直接投资理论的基础上,从"关系"的视角出发,结合中国对外直接投资发展历程,系统、详细地分析了中国对外直接投资的发展模式和区位分布特征。研究发现:中国的对外直接投资在区位分布、产业分布、投资模式和企业所有制方面都相对集中,但都呈现出向多元化发展的趋势;与东道国之间存在密切的政治关系、社会关系和经济关系是中国对外直接投资的区位选择的重要影响因素。
[Abstract]:As a developing country and an economy in transition, China has a strong particularity in the development of foreign direct investment, which is influenced by national policies and the mode of economic growth, and has a clear policy orientation. Under this background, this paper bases on the data of Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment from 2002 to 2012 and the data of China's foreign direct investment flows and stock amount from 2003 to 2011. On the basis of the classical international direct investment theory, from the perspective of "relationship", combining the development of China's foreign direct investment, the system, The development pattern and location distribution characteristics of China's foreign direct investment (FDI) are analyzed in detail. It is found that China's FDI is relatively concentrated in terms of location distribution, industrial distribution, investment pattern and enterprise ownership. However, there is a trend of diversified development, and there is a close political relationship with the host country, and social relations and economic relations are the important factors influencing the location choice of China's foreign direct investment (FDI).
【作者单位】：北京大学城市与环境学院;北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心;
【分类号】：F832.6

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