江苏省FDI区位分布对经济差异影响的研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:34

本文选题：FDI区位分布　切入点：经济差异　出处：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,外商直接投资(FDI)在江苏省的经济发展中扮演了重要角色,至2011年己连续九年引进外资居全国首位。但是FDI在江苏省的分布并不均衡,较富裕的苏南一直是外资引进的重心,FDI的区位分布差异和经济差异间似乎存在某种联系。于是,本文引出两个问题：历史上江苏省FDI的区位分布变化的趋势是怎样的?这种区位分布对江苏省区域经济的协衡发展有哪些影响? 外商直接投资是当今全球经济中最受瞩目的经济现象之一,也是多学科交叉研究的理论前沿问题之一。目前在区域经济差异研究领域,由于各种条件的限制,相当一部分研究是基于我国的东、中、西部三大区域的宏观数据来研究。这种划分是否科学,采用的数据统计口径是否过宽值得深思。因此,本文以江苏省为研究对象,将数据划分成三个层面来研究,希望能完善区域经济差异研究的全景；并且,FDI在江苏的规模增长、地区性聚集和空间分布的一些变化具有某种典型性,可以反映全国性的FDI演化情况,而利用外资促进经济平稳均衡增长是我们的最终目标,因此,研究江苏的FDI区位分布对经济差异的影响及对策分析,能为其他地区的经济均衡发展提供借鉴。本文以江苏省为对象,对FDI的分布从时间和空间层面进行分析,认为江苏省的FDI存在不均衡增长的趋势：虽然各区域FDI都在增长,但苏南地区FDI无论是存量还是增量,都远远高于苏中苏北,但苏南的比重却每年都在下降；各市中FDl最多的是苏州,保持绝对优势,虽然各市都在赶超,但目前来看,想在总量上赶超,近期是不太可能；各层次各地区FDI总体呈现趋势相似的波浪式增长；无论是苏南、苏中、苏北三大区域间,还是三大区域内部,都呈现绝对差异在扩大,相对差异在缩小,即呈现收敛；人均和总量上的FDI的区位分布趋势类似。同时,分解经济差异为产出指标和生计指标。利用多种绝对和相对差异指标对对江苏省的经济差异进行测算,认为江苏省的产出指标绝对差异和相对差异都在不断扩大；而生计指标的绝对差异在扩大,相对差异在前期波动扩大,后期变化平缓；两个指标的基尼系数都相当小,说明江苏省的贫富差距不大。通过应用“双向纯增量模型”回归检验发现,FDI能够解释产出指标差异和生计指标中的城镇居民人均可支配收入的差异,而并不能够解释生计指标中农民纯收入的差异。FDI对苏中的产出指标和苏北的城镇居民收入的影响要高于其他地区的同一指标。从而可以预见,如果能提升苏中苏北的人均FDI引入,在将来就能缩小苏中、苏北跟苏南的经济差距。文章的最后,通过对FDI造成经济差异的路径,给出了较有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, foreign direct investment (FDI) has played an important role in the economic development of Jiangsu Province. By 2011, FDI has been the first in the country for nine consecutive years. However, the distribution of FDI in Jiangsu Province is uneven. There seems to be some connection between the regional distribution difference and the economic difference of the richer southern Jiangsu province, which has always been the focus of the introduction of foreign capital. Therefore, this paper leads to two questions: what is the trend of the change of the FDI location distribution in Jiangsu Province in history? What influence does this location distribution have on the development of regional economy in Jiangsu Province? Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the most attractive economic phenomena in the global economy, and also one of the frontier problems in interdisciplinary research. At present, in the field of regional economic differences, due to the constraints of various conditions, foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the most important economic phenomena in the global economy. Quite a part of the research is based on the macro data of the three major regions of east, middle and west of our country. Whether this division is scientific or not and whether the statistical caliber used is too wide is worth pondering. Therefore, this paper takes Jiangsu Province as the research object. Divide the data into three levels to study, hope to improve the panorama of regional economic differences, and FDI in Jiangsu scale growth, regional clustering and some changes in spatial distribution has a certain typicality. It can reflect the evolution of national FDI, and it is our ultimate goal to use foreign capital to promote the steady and balanced growth of economy. Therefore, this paper studies the influence of FDI location distribution on the economic difference in Jiangsu and analyzes the countermeasures. It can provide reference for the balanced economic development of other regions. This paper analyzes the distribution of FDI in Jiangsu Province in terms of time and space. It is concluded that the FDI of Jiangsu Province is increasing unevenly: although FDI is increasing in all regions, FDI in southern Jiangsu is increasing in both stock and increment. All of them are far higher than the middle and northern Jiangsu, but the proportion of the south of Jiangsu is declining every year; Suzhou has the most FDl in each city, keeping the absolute advantage, although each city is catching up and surpassing, but at present, it is unlikely to catch up with the total amount in the near future; The FDI of all levels and regions showed a similar trend of wave-like growth, the absolute differences were enlarged and the relative differences were reduced, that is, convergence was observed in the three regions of southern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu, northern Jiangsu and the interior of the three regions. The regional distribution trend of FDI in per capita and total amount is similar. At the same time, the economic difference is decomposed into output index and livelihood index. The author thinks that the absolute difference and relative difference of output index in Jiangsu Province are expanding, while the absolute difference of livelihood index is expanding, the relative difference is increasing in the early stage and the change is gentle in the later period, and the Gini coefficient of the two indexes is very small. It shows that the gap between the rich and the poor in Jiangsu Province is not big. By applying the regression test of "Bidirectional Increment Model", it is found that FDI can explain the difference of output indicators and the difference of the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the indicators of livelihood. But it can not explain the difference of peasants' net income in the livelihood index. FDI has more influence on the output index in the middle of Jiangsu and the income of the urban residents in the north of Jiangsu than the same index in other regions. If the per capita FDI of the central and northern Jiangsu can be increased, the economic gap between the central and northern Jiangsu and the south of Jiangsu can be narrowed in the future. At the end of the article, through the path of the economic difference caused by the FDI, the paper gives more targeted policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F832.48;F224

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