外商直接投资对中国经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 22:12

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：经济增长　出处：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当前世界经济一体化的趋势下，我国境内的外资企业越来越多，外商直接投资在国内资本市场上占据了一定的份额。面对外商直接投资大量进入国内市场的现象，弄清楚外商直接投资与经济增长之间的内在关系是非常有必要的，本文正是从这一目的出发来进行研究的。从1978年实行对外开放政策至今已经有30多年的历史，在这三十几年中，外商直接投资在我国的发展经历了几个不同的阶段，出现了一些相应的特点。我国引进的外商直接投资数额巨大，但是伴随着我国经济总量的快速增长，早期发展中遇到的资金问题基本解决，但是外商直接投资的引进并没有因此结束。原因就是外商直接投资的引进不仅仅是为了弥补发展过程中的资金不足，也是促进我国经济增长的需要。不论是从促进GDP的增长、大量吸收就业人员，还是促进技术进步、出口创汇，外商直接投资的作用都是不言而喻的。本文建立模型来检验外商直接投资与经济增长之间的关系，使用了ADF单位根检验、协整检验以及格兰杰因果检验这些检验方法，，分别计算出外商直接投资和、出口、就业、技术进步之间的关系及作用机制。检验所得结论为：外商直接投资与、出口、就业、技术进步互为因果，即外商直接投资对、出口、就业、技术进步产生影响；同样、出口、就业、技术进步对外商直接投资的引入量也有一定反作用。外商直接投资对、出口、技术进步的促进作用较为明显，对就业的促进作用要稍小一些。最后，针对文中检验结果，提出了相应的建议。具体包括优化外商直接投资结构，培养具有国际竞争力的企业，调整地区倾斜政策促进中西部地区发展，完善外商投资立法，加强政府统一协调管理，深化经济体制改革，创造良好投资环境等几个方面。
[Abstract]:In the current trend of world economic integration, there are more and more foreign-funded enterprises in China. Foreign direct investment (FDI) occupies a certain share in the domestic capital market. Faced with the phenomenon of foreign direct investment (FDI) entering the domestic market in large quantities, It is necessary to find out the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Since 1978, the policy of opening to the outside world has been implemented for more than 30 years. In the past 30 years, the development of foreign direct investment in China has experienced several different stages. Some corresponding characteristics have emerged. The amount of foreign direct investment introduced into China is huge, but with the rapid growth of China's total economic volume, the capital problems encountered in the early development are basically solved. However, the introduction of foreign direct investment has not ended. The reason is that the introduction of foreign direct investment is not only to make up for the lack of funds in the process of development, but also to promote the economic growth of our country. Whether it is to promote the growth of GDP, It is self-evident whether to absorb a large number of employed people or to promote technological progress, export foreign exchange earnings, and foreign direct investment. This paper establishes a model to test the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth, using the ADF unit root test. The cointegration test and Granger causality test are used to calculate the relationship and mechanism between FDI and, export, employment and technological progress. The results of the test are as follows: foreign direct investment and, export, employment. Technological progress is mutually causal, that is, foreign direct investment (FDI) has an impact on export, employment, and technological progress. Similarly, export, employment, and technological progress also have a certain counterproductive effect on the amount of foreign direct investment. The promotion of technological progress is more obvious, the role of employment promotion is slightly smaller. Finally, according to the results of this paper, some suggestions are put forward, including optimizing the structure of foreign direct investment, cultivating the enterprises with international competitiveness, adjusting the regional policy to promote the development of the central and western regions, and perfecting the foreign investment legislation. Strengthen the unified and coordinated management of the government, deepen the reform of the economic system, and create a good investment environment.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F124

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