改革开放以来我国利用外资战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:23

本文选题：利用外资战略　切入点：改革开放　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上世纪80年代以来，在第三次科技革命和经济全球化的推动下，资本的国际间流动和国际投资正以前所未有的速度快速发展，国际直接投资已经成为当今影响全球产业结构变化的重要因素，成为推动投资国和东道主的经济发展的重要力量。今后对内改革和对外开放将成为今后我国的一项长期国策，在利用国外资本和如何管理外国资本时，我国应该采取怎样的利用外资战略将会是是我国政府要面对的问题。本文首先系统的分析了我国利用外资战略的马克思主义理论依据，指出了引进外资的对我国经济发展的重要性。然后分析了我国利用外资战略的含义和我国利用外资战略的内容体系。本文对改革开放以来我国利用外战略的阶段进行的划分并对各阶段的特征进行了归纳，接下来在此基础上对我国现阶段利用外资战略的实施效果进行了的评价，指出了目前我国利用外资战略取得的正面效果和存在的问题，指出改革开放30余年来，我国以“以市场换技术”的战略效果显著，，带动了我国高新技术的集中产业的发展和我国的产业结构的不断升级，并利用外资为我国创造了大量的就业机会。但同时在利用外资方面我国也存在着地域分布极不均衡，外商投资的“独资化”趋势明显和在某些行业外资的产业垄断倾向日益显现的问题，这值得我们关注。论文最后提出了我国今后调整利用外资战略的政策建议，这些措施主要包括：坚持统筹兼顾的引资战略，引导外资促进我国科技创新和产业结构的优化升级，继续推进利用外资促进区域经济协调发展，依照各地区的实际情况调整利用外资战略，建立和完善国家产业安全制度体系，不断提高我国利用外资水平。
[Abstract]:Since -20s, driven by the third technological revolution and economic globalization, international flows of capital and international investment have been developing at an unprecedented rate. International direct investment has become an important factor affecting the changes in the global industrial structure and an important force to promote the economic development of the investment countries and hosts. In the future, domestic reform and opening to the outside world will become a long-term national policy of our country. When using foreign capital and how to manage foreign capital, what kind of strategy should be adopted in our country will be the problem that our government will face. First of all, this paper systematically analyzes the Marxist theoretical basis of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital in China. This paper points out the importance of introducing foreign capital to the economic development of our country, and then analyzes the meaning of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital and the content system of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital in our country. And summarized the characteristics of each stage, On this basis, the paper evaluates the implementation effect of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital at present in China, points out the positive effect and existing problems of the strategy of utilizing foreign capital at present, and points out that in the past 30 years or so since the reform and opening up, The strategic effect of "exchanging markets for technology" in our country has been remarkable, which has led to the development of the concentrated industries of high and new technology in our country and the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure of our country. The utilization of foreign capital has created a large number of employment opportunities for our country, but at the same time, there is also a very uneven geographical distribution in the use of foreign capital in China. The trend of "sole proprietorship" of foreign investment and the increasing tendency of industrial monopoly of foreign investment in some industries are worthy of our attention. Finally, the paper puts forward the policy suggestions of adjusting the strategy of utilizing foreign capital in the future. These measures mainly include: sticking to the strategy of attracting foreign capital in an integrated way, guiding foreign capital to promote the innovation of science and technology and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in our country. We will continue to promote the coordinated development of regional economy through the use of foreign capital, adjust the strategy of utilizing foreign capital in accordance with the actual situation in various regions, establish and perfect the national industrial security system, and continuously improve the level of foreign capital utilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6

【引证文献】