新农村建设中农村金融支持农村经济发展的对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:20

本文选题：社会主义新农村　切入点：农村金融　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中共中央在2004至2015年,连续十二年发布以“三农”为主题的中央一号文件。直至今日,中央一号文件已经成为中央重视农村问题的专有名词。2006年中央一号文件的主题是“推进社会主义新农村建设”,党中央提出建设“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的社会主义新农村建设方针,从而标志着我国正式拉开全面推进社会主义新农村建设序幕。然而社会主义新农村建设有别于一般的村庄建设,它是一种全方位综合性的建设。社会主义新农村建设涵盖了农村政治、经济、文化和社会等多个方面。作为农业大国,农村经济的发展对国家整体经济的发展起着至关重要的作用。农村金融支持又是农村经济发展的关键环节。因此农村金融支持农村经济发展问题已成为社会主义新农村建设中应重点研究和重点关注的课题。本文首先表明了文章研究的背景和价值,在此基础上对社会主义新农村建设内涵进行阐述。其次,文章对我国社会主义新农村建设进程中农村金融支持农村经济发展存在的问题和原因进行分析。存在的主要问题有:一是农村资金短缺及外流导致农村经济发展乏力;二是农村金融投入或管理的农村资金未完全作用于社会主义新农村建设;三是农村金融发展后劲无法保证持续为社会主义新农村建设助力。问题成因有:一是“工业为主、农业为辅”的历史发展格局对农村经济发展影响深刻;二是支持社会主义新农村建设资金相关配套管理体制存在缺陷;三是保障社会主义新农村建设中农村金融可持续发展的政策缺失;四是社会主义新农村建设中主观创新意识不强。最后,针对社会主义新农村建设中农村金融支持农村经济发展存在的问题,提出解决问题的四个思路:一是大力推进“工业反哺农业”模式,充分挖掘农村经济发展潜力;二是健全社会主义新农村建设各项配套农村金融资金管理体制;三是不断完善农村金融可持续发展政策,为社会主义新农村建设提供源源动力;四是培养建设社会主义新农村的主观能动意识。
[Abstract]:The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Central Committee document No. 1 on the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for the twelfth consecutive year from 2004 to 2015. The first document of the Central Committee has become the proper term for the central authorities to attach importance to rural issues. In 2006, the theme of the first document of the Central Committee was "to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside." the CPC Central Committee proposed the construction of "production and development, rich living, civilization of the countryside, clean appearance of the village," The new socialist rural construction policy of "management democracy" marks the prologue of promoting the construction of new socialist countryside in an all-round way in our country. However, the construction of new socialist countryside is different from the general village construction. It is a comprehensive construction. The construction of a new socialist countryside covers many aspects of rural politics, economy, culture and society. As a large agricultural country, The development of rural economy plays a vital role in the development of national economy as a whole. Rural financial support is also a key link in the development of rural economy. Therefore, the issue of rural financial support for rural economic development has become socialist. This paper first shows the background and value of the research. On this basis, the connotation of the construction of new socialist countryside is expounded. Secondly, This paper analyzes the problems and causes of rural finance supporting the development of rural economy in the process of building new socialist countryside in China. The main problems are as follows: first, the shortage of rural funds and the outflow of rural funds lead to the weak development of rural economy; Second, rural financial investment or management of rural funds has not played a full role in the construction of a new socialist countryside; third, the stamina of rural financial development cannot guarantee continued support for the construction of a new socialist countryside. The causes of the problems are as follows: first, "industry is the main cause," The historical pattern of agricultural development has a profound impact on the development of rural economy. Third, the lack of policy to ensure the sustainable development of rural finance in the construction of new socialist countryside; fourth, the lack of subjective innovation consciousness in the construction of new socialist countryside. Finally, In view of the problems existing in the rural finance supporting the rural economic development in the construction of the new socialist countryside, this paper puts forward four ideas to solve the problems: first, vigorously promote the mode of "industry feeding agriculture" and fully tap the potential of rural economic development; The second is to perfect the supporting rural financial fund management system for the construction of new socialist countryside, the third is to continuously improve the policy of sustainable development of rural finance to provide the source of power for the construction of new socialist countryside; Fourth, cultivate the subjective initiative consciousness of building socialism new countryside.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.35;F320

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