国际货币体系改革:背景、原因、措施及中国的参与

发布时间：2018-03-23 15:49

本文选题：美元本位制　切入点：IMF　出处：《国际经济评论》2010年01期

【摘要】：传统的美元本位制很难解决国际收支周期性失衡的问题,且全球金融危机的爆发可能进一步削弱美元的地位。未来的货币本位制可能是多极货币共同充当全球储备货币,这将为储备货币发行引入新的竞争机制,且较好地克服特里芬两难。IMF在次贷危机前面临份额、贷款、监测与资源四个方面的挑战。危机爆发以来,IMF在贷款与资源层面的改革取得了重要进展,然而在份额与监测方面乏善可陈。全球金融危机的爆发揭示了全球范围内跨境金融监管机制的缺失,危机除了促进全球监管机构反思监管理念外,也将金融稳定委员会塑造为未来实施跨境金融监管的重要平台。中国应积极参与国际货币体系改革,包括进一步推进人民币的区域化与国际化、敦促IMF进行治理结构改革,以及通过国内结构性改革来促进国际多边合作。
[Abstract]:The traditional dollar standard system is very difficult to solve the problem of the balance of payments cyclical imbalance, and the outbreak of the global financial crisis may further weaken the status of the dollar. This will introduce a new competitive mechanism for reserve currency issuance and better overcome Triffin's dilemma. Four challenges in terms of monitoring and resources. Since the outbreak of the crisis, the IMF has made significant progress in its reforms at the loan and resource levels. The outbreak of the global financial crisis has revealed a lack of cross-border financial regulatory mechanisms around the world, which, in addition to prompting global regulators to rethink regulatory ideas, China should actively participate in the reform of the international monetary system, including further promoting the regionalization and internationalization of the renminbi, and urge the IMF to reform its governance structure. And to promote international and multilateral cooperation through domestic structural reforms.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院A类重大课题“中国加入国际汇率政策合作机制研究”的一部分
【分类号】：F821

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