FDI对我国外汇储备的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 12:27

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：外汇储备　出处：《河北工业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：从20世纪80年代开始，在国际分工的大背景下，我国承接了国际产业转移，大量外资流入我国。90年代以后，在改革开放和招商引资政策的引导下，大量的外商直接投资进入我国，成为我国利用外资的主要形式。外资的流入，，在促进我国贸易发展和产业结构调整的同时，使得我国的外汇储备急剧增长。在此背景下，研究FDI对我国外汇储备的影响，加强外商直接投资和外汇储备的管理，具有非常重要的理论意义和现实意义。首先，从外商直接投资、外汇储备规模、FDI影响国际收支，FDI对东道国经济增长四个方面对国内外研究现状进行了综述；其次，系统研究了FDI影响外汇储备的相关理论，综述了产品生命周期理论、边际产业扩张论、国际生产折衷理论等外商直接投资的理论，综述了重商主义理论、国际收支结构分析理论、危机预防需求理论等外汇储备理论，并介绍了行业生命周期理论。第三，深入分析了我国FDI与外汇储备的发展现状。第四，系统研究了FDI影响我国外汇储备的机制。从FDI对国际收支中经常项目和金融资本项目两方面的影响出发，研究FDI对外汇储备影响的机制。第五，建立模型，实证分析了FDI对我国外汇储备的影响。通过描述性统计和回归分析,实证了FDI、净出口和货币供给量与外汇储备形成的关系，从而验证FDI对我国外汇储备的影响机制。最后，提出了完善FDI政策法规、继续大力吸引外商投资、引导FDI的产业布局、提高外资使用质量以及加强外汇储备管理等政策建议，从而提高我国的外商直接投资管理和外汇储备管理的水平。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, under the background of international division of labor, China has accepted international industrial transfer, a large amount of foreign capital has been flowing into our country since the 1980s, and under the guidance of the policies of reform and opening up and attracting investment, A large number of foreign direct investment (FDI) has come into our country and become the main form of utilizing foreign capital. The inflow of foreign capital promotes the development of China's trade and the adjustment of industrial structure, at the same time, it makes the foreign exchange reserve of our country increase rapidly. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the influence of FDI on China's foreign exchange reserve and to strengthen the management of foreign direct investment and foreign exchange reserve. Firstly, this paper summarizes the current situation of foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign exchange reserve (FDI) impact on the host country's economic growth in four aspects: secondly, it systematically studies the relevant theories of FDI's influence on foreign exchange reserve. This paper summarizes the theories of foreign direct investment, such as product life cycle theory, marginal industrial expansion theory, international production eclectic theory, and foreign exchange reserve theory, such as mercantilism theory, international balance of payments structure analysis theory, crisis prevention demand theory, etc. And introduced the industry life cycle theory. Third, in-depth analysis of the development of China's FDI and foreign exchange reserves. This paper systematically studies the mechanism of FDI influencing China's foreign exchange reserve. Starting from the impact of FDI on current account and financial capital account in the balance of payments, this paper studies the mechanism of FDI's influence on foreign exchange reserve. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of FDI on China's foreign exchange reserve. Through descriptive statistics and regression analysis, the paper proves the relationship between FDI, net export and money supply and the formation of foreign exchange reserve, thus validates the influence mechanism of FDI on China's foreign exchange reserve. Some policy suggestions are put forward to improve the policies and regulations of FDI, to continue to attract foreign investment, to guide the industrial distribution of FDI, to improve the quality of foreign capital utilization and to strengthen the management of foreign exchange reserves. In order to improve our foreign direct investment management and foreign exchange reserve management level.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6

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