中国和东盟吸收FDI竞争与合作分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 18:23

本文选题：外国直接投资　切入点：东盟　出处：《天津财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国和东盟经济发展水平类似,在资源禀赋、产业结构和贸易结构等方面也有相似之处,都需要利用外资发展本国经济,因此中国与东盟间吸收FDI不可避免。近年来,随着中国与东盟国家投资环境的改善,东盟国家与中国吸引FDI竞争愈加激烈。同时,中国与东盟国家社会、经济、文化的交往历史悠久,中国-东盟自由贸易区的建立给中国和东盟吸收FDI带来良好机遇,二者之间在吸引FDI上有很大的合作空间。文章以中国和东盟国家为研究对象,对二者之间吸引FDI的竞争与合作关系进行分析。根据以上背景,文章采取定量与定性的分析方法。首先,文章介绍了选题背景、研究方法、文章创新点以及相关文献的综述；然后论述了外国直接投资的相关概念和理论,着重论述了区位优势理论。其次,论文对中国和东盟国家引资结构进行定量分析,选取1995-2010年间中国和东盟国家的数据介绍了吸引FDI的总体规模情况、主要来源国情况和主要行业情况。再次,根据中国和东盟的引资结构结合引资区位优势从宏观环境、经济因素角度进行比较,并且选取了1995-2010年间中国和东盟国家6DP、人口数、对外开放度、基础设施数为变量,利用回归模型对中国和东盟吸引FDI的竞争性进行对比分析,得出以下结论：与东盟国家相比,中国宏观环境更好,但是在政策制度上还需完善；在吸收市场寻求型FDI具有优势,但吸收资源寻求型FDI上不具有优势。而后在区域经济协调发展的背景下,文章对中国和东盟吸收FDI的合作方面进行分析,包括吸收区外直接投资和互相直接投资角度。最后,论文提出政策建议,包括正确处理中国和东盟国家吸收FDI的竞争与合作关系,在良性竞争的环境下加强中国和东盟国家吸引FDI的合作。其中合作建议包括：改善投资环境、增强综合区位优势,以吸引更多区外直接投资；寻找互补领域、完善投资细则、多层次全方位促进中国和东盟国家互相直接投资。
[Abstract]:The level of economic development between China and ASEAN is similar, and there are also similarities in resource endowment, industrial structure and trade structure, all of which need to use foreign capital to develop their own economy. Therefore, it is inevitable to absorb FDI between China and ASEAN in recent years. With the improvement of the investment environment between China and ASEAN countries, the competition between ASEAN countries and China to attract FDI is becoming more and more fierce. At the same time, the social, economic and cultural exchanges between China and ASEAN countries have a long history. The establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area brings good opportunities for China and ASEAN to absorb FDI, and there is a great space for cooperation between them in attracting FDI. This paper analyzes the competition and cooperation between them to attract FDI. Based on the above background, the paper adopts quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. First, the paper introduces the background of the topic, research methods, innovation points and related literature review, and then discusses the related concepts and theories of FDI. Secondly, the paper makes quantitative analysis on the structure of attracting foreign investment from China and ASEAN countries, and introduces the overall scale of attracting FDI from 1995 to 2010 according to the data of China and ASEAN countries. Thirdly, according to the investment structure of China and ASEAN combined with the regional advantages of attracting investment, the macroeconomic and economic factors are compared from the point of view of macro environment and economic factors, and the population of China and ASEAN countries between 1995 and 2010 is selected. The degree of opening to the outside world, the number of infrastructure as variables, using regression model to compare the competitiveness of China and ASEAN to attract FDI, draw the following conclusions: compared with ASEAN countries, China's macro environment is better. However, the policy and system still need to be improved, and the FDI has advantages in absorbing the market, but not in the resource-seeking FDI. Then, under the background of the coordinated development of regional economy, This paper analyzes the cooperation between China and ASEAN in absorbing FDI, including direct investment outside the region and mutual direct investment. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions. Including correctly handling the competition and cooperative relationship between China and ASEAN countries in absorbing FDI, and strengthening the cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in attracting FDI in a healthy competitive environment. The cooperative suggestions include: improving the investment environment and enhancing the comprehensive geographical advantages. In order to attract more foreign direct investment, to find complementary areas, improve investment rules, multi-level and all-round promotion of direct investment between China and ASEAN countries.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6

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