老挝吸引中国直接投资的环境分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 11:17

本文选题：老挝　切入点：直接投资　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在老挝国家政府提出了从计划经济向市场经济改革的计划，同时加入了东盟组织和大西洋自由贸易区，并且即将成为WTO的一员的大背景下，老挝经济发展，对老挝的投资日益成为了大家关注的焦点，也引起了包括投资者以及相关问题专家学者的兴趣。论文主要通过对于影响投资者对老挝进行投资的相关要素进行研究和探讨。而这一过程主要通过抽样时问卷调查进行信息的采集和处理，调查样本数134个，涉及行业包括:农业29个、工业26个、采矿业40个、饭店12个、咨询3个、施工5个、投资与贸易19个。由一般信息、投资环境、关键因素、主观开放问题四个大的部分共同构成。所采集的信息通过Statistical Product and Service Solutions进行处理。其得出的结果则结合了国家竞争优势理论、全球战略理论、五种竞争力量模型与SWOT分析模型等理论作为分析的基础。在进行相关分析后得出结论，对于中国的投资者，关键的影响要素有:原材料、竞争环境、政治和社会因素以及地理位置，但对于市场规模没有相应的关注和重视。最后的主观问题部分，由于政治体制和文化的差异，造成双方信息不对称，对于老挝的了解也十分的局限，所以会在这些方面有一些担心。而对于投资者来说最担心的问题莫过于政府对于投资的管理办法，介入程度，以及老挝国内劳动力的成本情况。并且由于老挝经济改革刚刚开始，国内属于百废待兴的阶段，基础设施建设还在完善中，并且长久以来积累的相对落后的习俗也不利于与世界文化的交流。总的来说，最终结果表面虽然困难重重，但是确实机会难得，经历发展之初的艰难必定将享受发达之后的繁荣，对老挝的投资中国投资者有很大的优势也有足够的能力，所以对老挝投资不失为一个有效投资的方案。
[Abstract]:With the Lao government proposing a plan to reform from a planned economy to a market economy, joining the ASEAN organization and the Atlantic Free Trade area, and soon becoming a member of the WTO, Laos's economy is developing. Investment in Laos has become a growing focus and has attracted interest from investors as well as experts and scholars on related issues. This paper mainly studies and discusses the relevant factors that affect the investors' investment in Laos. The process is mainly collected and processed by questionnaire survey, and the sample size is 134. The industries involved include 29 agriculture, 26 industries, 40 mining, 12 hotels, 3 consulting, 5 construction, 19 investment and trade. The information collected is processed by Statistical Product and Service Solutions. The results are combined with the theory of national competitive advantage and the theory of global strategy. Five kinds of competitive force model and SWOT analysis model are used as the basis of the analysis. The analysis concluded that the key influencing factors for Chinese investors are raw materials, competitive environment, political and social factors, and geographical location. However, there is no corresponding attention and attention to the market size. In the final part of the subjective problem, due to the differences in political system and culture, the information between the two sides is asymmetric, and the understanding of Laos is also very limited. So there will be some concern in these areas. And for investors, the most worrying question is the government's management of investment, the degree of involvement, As well as the cost of domestic labor in Laos. And because Laos's economic reform has just begun and the country is in a stage of "nothing left to go," infrastructure construction is still in the process of being improved. And the relatively backward customs that have been accumulated for a long time are not conducive to the exchange of cultures with the world. In general, the end result, despite the apparent difficulties, is indeed a rare opportunity. After experiencing the difficulties at the beginning of development, we must enjoy the prosperity after development, and have great advantages and sufficient ability to invest in Laos, so investing in Laos is an effective investment plan.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F133.4;F832.6

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