关于日元升值益处的考察

发布时间：2018-03-29 17:03

本文选题：日元升值　切入点：影响　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战之后，日本迅速实现了复兴，并通过高速发展成为为数不多的发达国家。19H年的“尼克松冲击”之后不久，各发达国家先后选择了浮动汇率制，日本也于1973年3月选择了浮动汇率制。之后，日元对美元不断升值成为主要的趋势。在日本，拜媒体对日元升值大量的负而报道所赐，相当一部分日本国民患上了日元升值恐慌症，对日元升值持有一种偏见。然而事实上，日本经济并未因日元升值而垮掉，反而逐渐形成了适应日元升值的体制。本论文尝试通过考察日元升值对过去日本经济的影响，探讨在21世纪日元升值对日本经济的意义，来证明日元升值给日本带来的益处。最后，讨论一下日元升值对人民币升值某些方而的启示。就日元升值对过去日本经济的影响来说，笔者认为应从短期影响和中长期影响两个角度来探讨。日元的急剧升值和缓慢升值对日本经济造成的影响不同，，日元升值也具有两而性，尤其是在对日本的贸易收支、产业结构的影响方而，这一点显得尤为重要。另外，在对人民生活（主要是日元升值带来的减价促销，及海外旅游等方而）、海外MA等方而，无论是从短期来看，还是从中长期来看，日元升值都有很大的益处。 21世纪，能源资源、粮食的稀少商品化与高新技术产品的日用化趋势很明显。日本虽然在高科技产品方而优势明显，但由于在能源和粮食等方而形势比较严峻，日元升值对确保能源、粮食等的稳定供应方而具有一定的战略性意义。尽管日元升值给日本的制造业带来很多负而影响，但在促进日本产业结构升级、通过海外MA扩大企业、来改善业务的方而产生的作用不容忽视。我国自加入世贸组织以来，出口大幅增长，贸易顺差亦随之扩大，外汇储备增幅显著，人民币的升值也已无法避免。尽管中日国情、所处的发展阶段不同，但日元升值带来的影响、意义，及应对日元升值的措施都对人民币升值具有一定的借鉴意义。笔者认为，日本的产业结构的转换、国K分工体系中地位的提升、内需的扩大等方而的经验对我国的借鉴意义尤为玉贝。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Japan quickly realized a renaissance, and through the rapid development of the "Nixon shock" of the few developed countries in the year of 19H, the developed countries successively chose the floating exchange rate system. Japan also opted for a floating exchange rate in March 1973. Since then, a rising yen against the dollar has become a major trend. In Japan, thanks to a lot of negative media reports on the yen's appreciation, quite a number of Japanese nationals have suffered from panic about the yen's appreciation and have a prejudice against the yen's appreciation. However, in fact, the Japanese economy has not collapsed as a result of the yen's appreciation. Instead, a system adapted to the appreciation of the yen was gradually formed. This paper attempts to prove the benefits of yen appreciation to Japan by examining the impact of yen appreciation on Japan's economy in the past, and exploring the significance of yen appreciation to Japan's economy in the 21st century. Discuss the yen's appreciation of some parties to the appreciation of the RMB and the inspiration. As far as the impact of yen appreciation on Japan's economy in the past is concerned, the author thinks that it should be discussed from the two angles of short-term and medium- and long-term effects. The sharp and slow appreciation of the yen have different effects on the Japanese economy. The appreciation of the yen also has a dual nature, especially in the impact on Japan's trade balance and industrial structure. In addition, it is particularly important to promote price reductions in people's lives, mainly because of the appreciation of the yen. And overseas travel, overseas MA and others, both in the short term and in the medium and long term, the appreciation of the yen has great benefits. In the 21st century, the scarcity and commercialization of energy resources and grain and the daily use of high and new technology products are very obvious. Although Japan has obvious advantages in high-tech products, the situation is quite severe because of its energy and grain, etc. The appreciation of the yen is of certain strategic significance in ensuring a stable supply side of energy, food, and so on. Although the appreciation of the yen has brought a lot of negative impacts on Japan's manufacturing industry, it is promoting the upgrading of Japan's industrial structure and expanding enterprises through overseas MA. The effect of improving the business should not be ignored. Since China's accession to the WTO, China's exports have increased substantially, the trade surplus has also expanded, foreign exchange reserves have increased significantly, and the appreciation of the RMB has become unavoidable. Although China and Japan have different national conditions, they are at different stages of development. However, the impact and significance of the appreciation of the yen, as well as the measures to deal with the appreciation of the yen, are of certain significance to the appreciation of the RMB. The author believes that the transformation of the industrial structure of Japan and the promotion of the position in the system of division of labor in the country K, The expansion of domestic demand and other aspects of the experience of our country's reference significance is particularly jade shellfish.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F823.13

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