国家特定优势下中国对外直接投资的模式及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 11:33

本文选题：国家特定优势　切入点：对外直接投资　出处：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从我国提出“走出去”战略以来，对外直接投资开始进入高速发展阶段，截止到2013年末，中国对外直接投资流量已超过1000亿美元，位列全球第三大投资国，无论是投资规模还是投资结构，都已跻身对外直接投资大国前列。目前我国处于经济转型的关键时期，在人民币升值、产能严重过剩、外汇储备过剩、劳动力成本高企、油气资源和矿物资源对外依存度较高等背景下，对外直接投资对我国目前经济而言具有非同寻常的意义。当前国际投资领域表现出若干新的特点：第一，国际投资规模巨大，并且往往能对投资母国的宏观经济产生显著影响；第二，国家资本与私人资本相互融合、国家主权财富基金参与海外投资、国家参与资源和生产要素的全球化配置，是当前国际投资领域的重要现象；第三，国家之间签署的双边投资协定，建立境外经贸合作区，对国际投资的管理和推动正成为许多国家政府的重要工作内容。以上现象说明，国家在国际投资领域的作用显著增强。此外，考虑到中国政府对国内经济的强大掌控力，有必要从国家战略的角度研究新阶段我国对外直接投资的模式。文章首先全面分析了国家特定优势的概念，，以及国家特定优势影响海外投资企业投资动机和竞争优势的作用机制。其次基于国家特定优势的视角，考察我国企业对外直接投资的区位分布、产业选择和投资主体，并试图找出我国目前海外投资模式存在的问题。最后，根据我国对外直接投资存在的问题给出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since China put forward the "going out" strategy, foreign direct investment (FDI) has begun to enter the stage of rapid development. By the end of 2013, China's outward direct investment (FDI) flow has exceeded 100 billion US dollars, ranking as the third largest investor in the world.Whether the scale of investment or the structure of investment, have been among the leading countries of foreign direct investment.At present, our country is in the critical period of economic transformation, under the background of RMB appreciation, serious overcapacity, excess foreign exchange reserve, high labor cost, high degree of dependence on oil and gas resources and mineral resources, etc.Foreign direct investment is of extraordinary significance to China's current economy.The current field of international investment presents a number of new features: first, the scale of international investment is large and often has a significant impact on the macroeconomic performance of the home country; and secondly, the integration of national and private capital,The participation of state sovereign wealth funds in overseas investment and the state's participation in the globalization of resources and production factors are important phenomena in the current international investment field. Third, bilateral investment agreements signed between countries establish overseas economic and trade cooperation zones.The management and promotion of international investment is becoming an important part of the work of many governments.The above phenomenon shows that the role of the state in the field of international investment has increased significantly.In addition, it is necessary to study the mode of China's foreign direct investment in the new stage from the point of view of national strategy, considering the Chinese government's strong control over the domestic economy.Firstly, the paper analyzes the concept of national specific advantage and the mechanism of its influence on the investment motivation and competitive advantage of overseas investment enterprises.Secondly, based on the perspective of national specific advantages, this paper investigates the location distribution, industry choice and investment subject of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises, and tries to find out the problems existing in the current overseas investment mode of our country.Finally, according to the existing problems of China's foreign direct investment (OFDI), the corresponding policy recommendations are given.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6

【参考文献】