低碳经济背景下我国碳金融发展的路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 05:31

本文选题：低碳经济 + 碳金融　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：低碳经济是一种绿色经济发展模式,其核心是能源技术创新和制度创新,目的是为了减少温室气体排放,促进人类的可持续发展。发展低碳经济是中国经济发展的必然选择,需要大量的资金投入,因而离不开金融体系的支撑,但发展低碳经济的同时也为金融体系提供了新的发展空间,极大地推动了金融创新。碳金融就是低碳经济发展过程中金融创新的产物。低碳经济催生了碳金融,为金融业的发展开辟了新领域,而发展碳金融可以促进低碳经济的发展,拓宽融资渠道,间接地降低碳排放量,并降低减排的成本,还可以增加国际影响力等。碳金融,对于中国经济的可持续发展和金融业的未来,既是机遇也是挑战,碳金融在中国尚处于认知和起步阶段,需要全社会共同努力来推动碳金融的发展。作为全球最大的碳排放国,中国拥有巨大的碳排放资源,目前中国提供的碳减排量已占到全球市场的1/3左右,居全球第二。但是由于国内碳排放交易平台建设滞后导致缺乏有效的碳交易制度、碳交易场所和碳交易平台,更没有碳证券、碳期货、碳基金等各种碳金融创新产品以及科学合理的利益补偿机制,使中国面临着全球碳金融及其定价权缺失带来的严峻挑战。因此,争取在全球碳金融领域的主动权已是刻不容缓。本文从理论上提出发展碳金融的客观依据,并借鉴国际碳金融市场的发展经验,结合我国具体国情,选取有代表的商业银行,以评估打分的方式,对我国商业银行碳金融实践现状进行样本分析,分析制约我国碳金融发展的瓶颈,从经济学角度、环境金融和企业社会责任方面规范分析了建立碳市场的必要性,提出我国碳金融发展的出路,从基础设施建设、中介服务体系、碳金融产品三个方面分别提出路径,以期更好地使我国在国际市场上平等地参与碳交易,获得与其碳排量相当的定价权和议价权。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon economy is a kind of green economy development mode, whose core is energy technology innovation and system innovation. The purpose is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote the sustainable development of human beings.The development of low-carbon economy is an inevitable choice for China's economic development, which requires a large amount of capital investment, so it can not be separated from the support of the financial system. However, the development of low-carbon economy also provides a new space for the development of the financial system.Greatly promoted the financial innovation.Carbon finance is the product of financial innovation in the development of low carbon economy.Low-carbon economy gives birth to carbon finance and opens up a new field for the development of financial industry. The development of carbon finance can promote the development of low-carbon economy, broaden financing channels, indirectly reduce carbon emissions, and reduce the cost of reducing emissions.Can also increase international influence and so on.Carbon finance is not only an opportunity but also a challenge for the sustainable development of Chinese economy and the future of financial industry. Carbon finance is still in the cognitive and initial stage in China. It needs the joint efforts of the whole society to promote the development of carbon finance.As the largest carbon emitter in the world, China has a huge carbon resource. At present, the carbon emission reduction provided by China has accounted for about one-third of the global market, ranking second in the world.However, due to the lack of effective carbon trading system, carbon trading places and carbon trading platforms, and even less carbon securities and carbon futures, due to the lagging construction of domestic carbon emissions trading platforms,All kinds of carbon finance innovation products such as carbon fund and scientific and reasonable benefit compensation mechanism make China face the severe challenge brought by the lack of global carbon finance and pricing power.Therefore, fighting for the initiative in the global carbon finance field is urgent.In this paper, the objective basis of developing carbon finance is put forward theoretically, and the development experience of international carbon finance market is used for reference. Combining with the specific conditions of our country, the representative commercial banks are selected in order to evaluate and score.This paper analyzes the current situation of carbon finance practice of commercial banks in China, analyzes the bottleneck restricting the development of carbon finance in China, and analyzes the necessity of establishing carbon market from the angle of economics, environmental finance and corporate social responsibility.This paper puts forward the way out for the development of carbon finance in China, and puts forward the paths from three aspects: infrastructure construction, intermediary service system and carbon finance products, in order to make our country participate in carbon trading on an equal footing in the international market.Obtain pricing power and bargaining power equivalent to its carbon emissions.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.2;F205

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