美国对外直接投资与产业升级的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 23:33

本文选题：美国 + 对外直接投资　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业升级与对外直接投资都是一国社会经济发展过程中的必然现象，美国在这两个方面都是走在前列的国家，，期间的一些规律带有普遍性。我国未来也将面临如何提升产业结构的难题，如何促进这一过程是摆在我们面前的课题之一。美国除了是当前世界经济实力最雄厚的大国之外，也是目前全球最大的资本输出强国。研究美国对外直接投资的发展历程，我们发现：对外直接投资与其自身产业结构的调整和优化存在着内在的关联。从对外投资地区和产业分布的过程来看，美国都是以促进本国经济发展和产业升级为出发点的。因此，美国的成功经验对于指导我国通过对外直接投资来加快产业升级，转变经济增长方式具有重要的意义。本文在研究美国对外直接投资的特点以及产业结构调整状况的基础上，构建产业升级指标，并运用VAR模型对美国对外直接投资与其国内产业升级的关系进行了研究，实证结果表明：美国产业的不断升级是对外直接投资长期作用的结果，且两者之间存在长期稳定的关系。通过比较中美两国GDP，得出中国现阶段经济发展水平与美国20世纪90年初相接近。在此基础上，建立灰关联模型对1990年～2001年美国对外投资的六大部门与其国内产业升级的关联度进行分析，结果显示六大部门均促进了美国国内产业的不断升级，但是影响程度不一。与其他部门相比，制造业、批发零售业和石油业对美国产业升级的促进作用最大。最后借鉴美国经验，有针对性地给出了中国通过对外直接投资来加快国内产业升级的指导性建议。
[Abstract]:Industrial upgrading and foreign direct investment are inevitable phenomena in the process of a country's social and economic development.In the future, our country will also face the problem of how to promote the industrial structure, and how to promote this process is one of the topics before us.The United States is not only the world's most powerful economic power, but also the world's largest capital export power.After studying the development of American FDI, we find that there is an inherent relationship between FDI and the adjustment and optimization of its industrial structure.From the perspective of the regional and industrial distribution of foreign investment, the United States takes the promotion of its own economic development and industrial upgrading as its starting point.Therefore, the successful experience of the United States is of great significance to guide our country to speed up industrial upgrading and change the mode of economic growth through foreign direct investment.On the basis of studying the characteristics of American foreign direct investment (OFDI) and the adjustment of industrial structure, this paper constructs the index of industrial upgrading, and uses VAR model to study the relationship between American FDI and its domestic industrial upgrading.The empirical results show that the continuous upgrading of American industry is the result of the long-term effect of FDI, and there is a long-term and stable relationship between the two.By comparing the GDPs of China and the United States, it is concluded that the current economic development level of China is close to that of the United States at the beginning of the 20th century.On this basis, the grey correlation model is established to analyze the correlation degree between the six major sectors of American overseas investment and their domestic industrial upgrading from 1990 to 2001. The results show that the six major departments have promoted the continuous upgrading of the domestic industries in the United States.But the degree of influence varies.Compared with other sectors, wholesale, retail and oil industries have contributed most to industrial upgrading in the United States.Finally, referring to the experience of the United States, the paper puts forward some guiding suggestions for China to speed up the upgrading of domestic industries through foreign direct investment (OFDI).
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F837.12;F279.712

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